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	<title>Comments on: Defamation and the Internet.</title>
	<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/</link>
	<description>Blogging politics, culture, sociology and life from Brisvegas</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 20:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.3.3</generator>
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		<title>By: Francis Xavier Holden</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59640</link>
		<dc:creator>Francis Xavier Holden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 12:28:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59640</guid>
		<description>a bit about &lt;a href="http://www.smbtech.com/lawsuit.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;usenet kooks and lawsuits&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;a href="http://www.netcabal.com/auk/" rel="nofollow"&gt;FAQ Net Kooks&lt;/a&gt;

Find a Kook on &lt;a href="http://www.netcabal.com/auk/kookle.php" rel="nofollow"&gt;kookle search engine&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>a bit about <a href="http://www.smbtech.com/lawsuit.html" rel="nofollow">usenet kooks and lawsuits</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.netcabal.com/auk/" rel="nofollow">FAQ Net Kooks</a></p>
<p>Find a Kook on <a href="http://www.netcabal.com/auk/kookle.php" rel="nofollow">kookle search engine</a></p>
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		<title>By: Francis Xavier Holden</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59638</link>
		<dc:creator>Francis Xavier Holden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 12:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59638</guid>
		<description>aah Godfrey v Demon AND my own ISP, and only club that would have me as a member, at the time Melbourne PC CLub. I remember it well. The bastard could have ruined us, we couldn't afford to send people over to UK to defend so we caved and sent the $ on advice.

Godfrey was a well known USENET KOOK and baiter who hung out on controversial ethnic usenet groups on alt.culture from what I remember. Like alt.culture.croatian or similar then spouted, say for example, serbian rhetoric.

The good old days indeed. And people think blog comments get a bit out of hand. bah. Let me tell you about alt.religion.scientology........</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>aah Godfrey v Demon AND my own ISP, and only club that would have me as a member, at the time Melbourne PC CLub. I remember it well. The bastard could have ruined us, we couldn&#8217;t afford to send people over to UK to defend so we caved and sent the $ on advice.</p>
<p>Godfrey was a well known USENET KOOK and baiter who hung out on controversial ethnic usenet groups on alt.culture from what I remember. Like alt.culture.croatian or similar then spouted, say for example, serbian rhetoric.</p>
<p>The good old days indeed. And people think blog comments get a bit out of hand. bah. Let me tell you about alt.religion.scientology&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: Nabakov</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59595</link>
		<dc:creator>Nabakov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 08:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59595</guid>
		<description>Ah yes, "The Throwback". I've never looked at a golf course the same way after reading that.

Not to mention that appalling funny line about one of the characters roaming all over another one's body like a fox, indiscriminate about openings.

Hey! It's Friday night. Gotta go shampoo my brush and roam.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah yes, &#8220;The Throwback&#8221;. I&#8217;ve never looked at a golf course the same way after reading that.</p>
<p>Not to mention that appalling funny line about one of the characters roaming all over another one&#8217;s body like a fox, indiscriminate about openings.</p>
<p>Hey! It&#8217;s Friday night. Gotta go shampoo my brush and roam.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kemp</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59591</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 07:55:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59591</guid>
		<description>True Nabs, easy, but the earlier case of Dow Jones &#38; Company Inc. v Gutnick [2002] HCA 56 (10 December 2002) set a precedent that the defamation occurs where it was downloaded.

(I loved Tom Sharpe's defamation scene in "The Throwback" where Flawes' lawyer is doing a jig on the tabletop reading the (defendant to be) solicitor's letter " Sue and be damned---indeed!!!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>True Nabs, easy, but the earlier case of Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc. v Gutnick [2002] HCA 56 (10 December 2002) set a precedent that the defamation occurs where it was downloaded.</p>
<p>(I loved Tom Sharpe&#8217;s defamation scene in &#8220;The Throwback&#8221; where Flawes&#8217; lawyer is doing a jig on the tabletop reading the (defendant to be) solicitor&#8217;s letter &#8221; Sue and be damned&#8212;indeed!!!)</p>
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		<title>By: Nabakov</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59589</link>
		<dc:creator>Nabakov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 07:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59589</guid>
		<description>At this point I'm reminded of Private Eye's Lord Gnome (Peter Cook for you great unwashed hordes out there) riffing on Nosey's "Publish and be damned!" with "Publish and be somewhere else."

The internet makes that awfully easy these days.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At this point I&#8217;m reminded of Private Eye&#8217;s Lord Gnome (Peter Cook for you great unwashed hordes out there) riffing on Nosey&#8217;s &#8220;Publish and be damned!&#8221; with &#8220;Publish and be somewhere else.&#8221;</p>
<p>The internet makes that awfully easy these days.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kemp</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59588</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 07:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59588</guid>
		<description>Thanks Bill, what I liked from that link was this from the UK's Privy Council:

&lt;blockquote&gt;It is for the plaintiff in an action to formulate his claim in an intelligible form and it does not lie in his mouth to assert that it is impossible for him to formulate it and that it should, therefore, be allowed to continue unspecified in the hope that, when it comes to trial, he may be able to reconstitute his case and make good what he then feels able to plead and substantiate.â€?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Seems like the only people gaining by this... no, I won't go there :-)

Ken, appreciate your points but re "aware of the existence of the defamatory material" leaving aside ignorance of the law as an excuse (which it isn't), do you think there would be in a borderline case, some lattitude towards the ISP or blog host defendant ie not being expected to pre-empt a tribunal of fact that the borderline libel was in fact defamatory? In other words, what is comparitively the position of 1st defendant (commenter) and second defendant (ISP or blog host) in such a situation in Australia?

If there's no lattitude, (and I for one haven't read enough defamation case law to know, or ever tried advanced tort law), then I guess it's better to err on the side of caution, which is a pity in the sense that free speech suffers as a result of over-cautiousness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Bill, what I liked from that link was this from the UK&#8217;s Privy Council:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is for the plaintiff in an action to formulate his claim in an intelligible form and it does not lie in his mouth to assert that it is impossible for him to formulate it and that it should, therefore, be allowed to continue unspecified in the hope that, when it comes to trial, he may be able to reconstitute his case and make good what he then feels able to plead and substantiate.â€?</p></blockquote>
<p>Seems like the only people gaining by this&#8230; no, I won&#8217;t go there <img src='http://larvatusprodeo.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
Ken, appreciate your points but re &#8220;aware of the existence of the defamatory material&#8221; leaving aside ignorance of the law as an excuse (which it isn&#8217;t), do you think there would be in a borderline case, some lattitude towards the ISP or blog host defendant ie not being expected to pre-empt a tribunal of fact that the borderline libel was in fact defamatory? In other words, what is comparitively the position of 1st defendant (commenter) and second defendant (ISP or blog host) in such a situation in Australia?</p>
<p>If there&#8217;s no lattitude, (and I for one haven&#8217;t read enough defamation case law to know, or ever tried advanced tort law), then I guess it&#8217;s better to err on the side of caution, which is a pity in the sense that free speech suffers as a result of over-cautiousness.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Parish</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59577</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Parish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 06:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59577</guid>
		<description>I can't see any mention of retrospectivity in the new Act, and there is an interpretive presumption against retrospectivity so it would certainly need to be spelled out to be found to exist.  Thus I don't think the new national legislation will help the Gunns defendants.

As for Cristy's reference to section 32, I wouldn't be too complacent about it affording any relaible protection to bloggers.  Those words "has no effective control" are the bugbear.  Bloggers &lt;b&gt;can&lt;/b&gt; exercise effective control of their comment boxes (just ask Evil Pundit), so I doubt section 32 would provide an effective defence to defamation by a comment box contributor, unless a defamatory comment was posted in the middle of the night and you deleted it the next day as soon as you noticed it.  Once you've read it and left it there, you're &lt;b&gt;choosing&lt;/b&gt; not to exercise effective control.  

In fact, the situation would be very much like the British case &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/1999/244.html&#38;query=demon internet&#38;method=all" rel="nofollow"&gt;Godfrey v Demon Internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, (Unreported, UK High Court, QB Division, 26 March 1999), which highlights the limitation of a quite similar statutory defence. Dr Laurence Godfrey, a lecturer in physics and computer science sued Demon Systems, a British ISP in relation to allegedly defamatory statements posted by a student to a usenet news group. It was held that an ISP (Demon Systems) could not avail itself of the new statutory defence where the plaintiff has served actual notice (by fax) of the defamation upon the companyâ€™s managing director i.e. Demon failed to remove the offending material for some time even after being served with notice. Moreover, it wouldn't be necessary to prove that notice had been served to negate the defence; that's just a matter of ease of evidence.  As long as the plaintiff could prove by whatever means that the defendant was aware of the existence of the defamatory material and had the ability to remove it but had failed to do so, the defence would be unavailable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t see any mention of retrospectivity in the new Act, and there is an interpretive presumption against retrospectivity so it would certainly need to be spelled out to be found to exist.  Thus I don&#8217;t think the new national legislation will help the Gunns defendants.</p>
<p>As for Cristy&#8217;s reference to section 32, I wouldn&#8217;t be too complacent about it affording any relaible protection to bloggers.  Those words &#8220;has no effective control&#8221; are the bugbear.  Bloggers <b>can</b> exercise effective control of their comment boxes (just ask Evil Pundit), so I doubt section 32 would provide an effective defence to defamation by a comment box contributor, unless a defamatory comment was posted in the middle of the night and you deleted it the next day as soon as you noticed it.  Once you&#8217;ve read it and left it there, you&#8217;re <b>choosing</b> not to exercise effective control.  </p>
<p>In fact, the situation would be very much like the British case <i><a href="http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/1999/244.html&amp;query=demon internet&amp;method=all" rel="nofollow">Godfrey v Demon Internet</a></i>, (Unreported, UK High Court, QB Division, 26 March 1999), which highlights the limitation of a quite similar statutory defence. Dr Laurence Godfrey, a lecturer in physics and computer science sued Demon Systems, a British ISP in relation to allegedly defamatory statements posted by a student to a usenet news group. It was held that an ISP (Demon Systems) could not avail itself of the new statutory defence where the plaintiff has served actual notice (by fax) of the defamation upon the companyâ€™s managing director i.e. Demon failed to remove the offending material for some time even after being served with notice. Moreover, it wouldn&#8217;t be necessary to prove that notice had been served to negate the defence; that&#8217;s just a matter of ease of evidence.  As long as the plaintiff could prove by whatever means that the defendant was aware of the existence of the defamatory material and had the ability to remove it but had failed to do so, the defence would be unavailable.</p>
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		<title>By: Cristy</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59570</link>
		<dc:creator>Cristy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 06:06:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59570</guid>
		<description>Yes, they did drop the defamation part. I forgot about that.

The rest of the claim is still based in tort, but under more obscure actions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, they did drop the defamation part. I forgot about that.</p>
<p>The rest of the claim is still based in tort, but under more obscure actions.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Posters</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59569</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Posters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 06:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59569</guid>
		<description>Austlii's latest is from July 2005, but might be &lt;a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/vic/VSC/2005/251.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;entertaining reading&lt;/a&gt; anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Austlii&#8217;s latest is from July 2005, but might be <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/vic/VSC/2005/251.html" rel="nofollow">entertaining reading</a> anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kemp</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59558</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 05:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59558</guid>
		<description>Thanks Cristy (and Bill) re Vic and re Gunns, I've missed this:
per 
http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200508/s1439466.htm

&lt;blockquote&gt;The Supreme Court of Victoria has ordered Tasmanian timber company Gunns Limited to pay a substantial part of the legal costs of 20 environmentalists.[approx full cost $1million]

Gunns has accused the defendants of trespass, sabotage and the destruction of property at its logging sites.

The court's order relates to the cost of preparing a statement of claim that it struck out last month.

A new statement of claim is now being prepared....&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Seems like they have dropped the defamatory part, but  an earlier statement of claim by Gunns was according to judge Bongiorno "â€˜incomprehensibleâ€™, â€˜embarrassingâ€™ and â€˜unintelligibleâ€™."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Cristy (and Bill) re Vic and re Gunns, I&#8217;ve missed this:<br />
per<br />
<a href="http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200508/s1439466.htm" rel="nofollow">http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200508/s1439466.htm</a></p>
<blockquote><p>The Supreme Court of Victoria has ordered Tasmanian timber company Gunns Limited to pay a substantial part of the legal costs of 20 environmentalists.[approx full cost $1million]</p>
<p>Gunns has accused the defendants of trespass, sabotage and the destruction of property at its logging sites.</p>
<p>The court&#8217;s order relates to the cost of preparing a statement of claim that it struck out last month.</p>
<p>A new statement of claim is now being prepared&#8230;.</p></blockquote>
<p>Seems like they have dropped the defamatory part, but  an earlier statement of claim by Gunns was according to judge Bongiorno &#8220;â€˜incomprehensibleâ€™, â€˜embarrassingâ€™ and â€˜unintelligibleâ€™.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kemp</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59555</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 05:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59555</guid>
		<description>Thanks Bismarck,  I mistakenly attributed the 'petition' to the initial defendant in the UK case. The defendant's pseudonym on the plaintiff's initial plaint would be a given for initial filing, then the process of pre-trial discovery of the real name of the defendant by a subpoena on the ISP; hearing and motion re court order to ISP for identity of second defendant who apparently was joined in the suit.

In NSW, long winded and I'm not particularly or overly fond of the : &lt;blockquote&gt;UNIFORM CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES 2005, [however]
[Part 5 generally and ] REG 5.2 (1) This rule applies if it appears to the court that:
(a) the applicant, having made reasonable inquiries, is unable to sufficiently ascertain the identity or whereabouts of a person ( "the person concerned") for the purpose of commencing proceedings against the person, and  (b) some person other than the applicant ( "the other person") may have information, or may have or have had possession of a document or thing, that tends to assist in ascertaining the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned. 

(2) The court may make either or both of the following orders against the other person:(a) an order that the other person attend the court to be examined as to the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned, 
(b) an order that the other person must give discovery to the applicant of all documents that are or have been in the other person's possession and that relate to the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned. 

3) A court that makes an order for examination under subrule (2) (a) may also make either or both of the following orders:(a) an order that the other person must produce to the court on the examination any document or thing that is in the other personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s possession and that relates to the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned, (b) an order that the examination be held before a registrar. 

(8) An application for an order under this rule is to be made:
(a) if it is made in relation to proceedings in which the applicant is a party, by notice of motion in the proceedings, or (b) in any other case, by summons. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

(31 documents on a Boolean search of the Rules and defamation--I won't go there!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Bismarck,  I mistakenly attributed the &#8216;petition&#8217; to the initial defendant in the UK case. The defendant&#8217;s pseudonym on the plaintiff&#8217;s initial plaint would be a given for initial filing, then the process of pre-trial discovery of the real name of the defendant by a subpoena on the ISP; hearing and motion re court order to ISP for identity of second defendant who apparently was joined in the suit.</p>
<p>In NSW, long winded and I&#8217;m not particularly or overly fond of the :<br />
<blockquote>UNIFORM CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES 2005, [however]<br />
[Part 5 generally and ] REG 5.2 (1) This rule applies if it appears to the court that:<br />
(a) the applicant, having made reasonable inquiries, is unable to sufficiently ascertain the identity or whereabouts of a person ( &#8220;the person concerned&#8221;) for the purpose of commencing proceedings against the person, and  (b) some person other than the applicant ( &#8220;the other person&#8221;) may have information, or may have or have had possession of a document or thing, that tends to assist in ascertaining the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned. </p>
<p>(2) The court may make either or both of the following orders against the other person:(a) an order that the other person attend the court to be examined as to the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned,<br />
(b) an order that the other person must give discovery to the applicant of all documents that are or have been in the other person&#8217;s possession and that relate to the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned. </p>
<p>3) A court that makes an order for examination under subrule (2) (a) may also make either or both of the following orders:(a) an order that the other person must produce to the court on the examination any document or thing that is in the other personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s possession and that relates to the identity or whereabouts of the person concerned, (b) an order that the examination be held before a registrar. </p>
<p>(8) An application for an order under this rule is to be made:<br />
(a) if it is made in relation to proceedings in which the applicant is a party, by notice of motion in the proceedings, or (b) in any other case, by summons. </p></blockquote>
<p>(31 documents on a Boolean search of the Rules and defamation&#8211;I won&#8217;t go there!)</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Posters</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59547</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Posters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 04:22:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59547</guid>
		<description>Oops, sorry!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oops, sorry!</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Posters</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59542</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Posters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 04:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59542</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Do you know where the Gunns case is being initiated?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Victoria.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Do you know where the Gunns case is being initiated?</p></blockquote>
<p>Victoria.</p>
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		<title>By: Bismarck</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59539</link>
		<dc:creator>Bismarck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59539</guid>
		<description>A psuedonymous plaintiff would need to file under his or her real name.  It is not that unusual to take proceedings when the defendant's real identity is not known and then to apply to the Court for preliminary disclosure or non-party disclosure (eg against an ISP) in order to get some clues.  In defamation proceedings, you also have a grab-bag of defendants (anyone involved in the publication) to choose from.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A psuedonymous plaintiff would need to file under his or her real name.  It is not that unusual to take proceedings when the defendant&#8217;s real identity is not known and then to apply to the Court for preliminary disclosure or non-party disclosure (eg against an ISP) in order to get some clues.  In defamation proceedings, you also have a grab-bag of defendants (anyone involved in the publication) to choose from.</p>
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		<title>By: Cristy</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59534</link>
		<dc:creator>Cristy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59534</guid>
		<description>You could subpoena the ISP provider in order to find out the identity of your potential defendant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You could subpoena the ISP provider in order to find out the identity of your potential defendant.</p>
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		<title>By: Cristy</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59532</link>
		<dc:creator>Cristy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59532</guid>
		<description>"Do you know where the Gunns case is being initiated? Tassy, Vic or NSW?"

Victoria.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Do you know where the Gunns case is being initiated? Tassy, Vic or NSW?&#8221;</p>
<p>Victoria.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kemp</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59529</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59529</guid>
		<description>Good points Bismark, and raises the issue of identity; what was interesting in the UK case was the plaintiff  "petitioned the court to find out the identity of Ms Williams," making it sound like a trial petition, and not a pre-trial subpoena. I'm unfamiliar in this territory, perhaps you could elaborate on that point, as it seems odd that one could file a civil plaint without a real name.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good points Bismark, and raises the issue of identity; what was interesting in the UK case was the plaintiff  &#8220;petitioned the court to find out the identity of Ms Williams,&#8221; making it sound like a trial petition, and not a pre-trial subpoena. I&#8217;m unfamiliar in this territory, perhaps you could elaborate on that point, as it seems odd that one could file a civil plaint without a real name.</p>
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		<title>By: cristy</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59526</link>
		<dc:creator>cristy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59526</guid>
		<description>Section 32 'Defence of innocent dissemination" might be relevant for blog owners:
&lt;strong&gt;
32 Defence of innocent dissemination&lt;/strong&gt;

(1) It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that:
(a) the defendant published the matter merely in the capacity, or as an employee or agent, of a subordinate distributor, and
(b) the defendant neither knew, nor ought reasonably to have known, that the matter was defamatory, and
(c) the defendant's lack of knowledge was not due to any negligence on the part of the defendant.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a person is a "subordinate distributor"of defamatory matter if the person:
(a) was not the first or primary distributor of the matter, and
(b) was not the author or originator of the matter, and
(c) did not have any capacity to exercise editorial control over the content of the matter (or over the publication of the matter) &lt;strong&gt;before&lt;/strong&gt; it was first published.

(3) Without limiting subsection (2) (a), a person is not the first or primary distributor of matter merely because the person was involved in the publication of the matter in the capacity of:
(a) a bookseller, newsagent or news-vendor, or
(b) a librarian, or
(c) a wholesaler or retailer of the matter, or
(d) a provider of postal or similar services by means of which the matter is published, or
(e) &lt;strong&gt;a broadcaster of a live programme&lt;/strong&gt; (whether on television, radio or &lt;strong&gt;otherwise&lt;/strong&gt;) containing the matter in circumstances in which the broadcaster has &lt;strong&gt;no effective control over the person who makes the statements that comprise the matter&lt;/strong&gt;, or
(f) a provider of services consisting of:
(i) the processing, copying, distributing or selling of any electronic medium in or on which the matter is recorded, or
(ii) the operation of, or the provision of any equipment, system or service, by means of which the matter is retrieved, copied, distributed or &lt;strong&gt;made available in electronic form&lt;/strong&gt;, or
(g) an operator of, or a provider of access to, a communications system by means of which &lt;strong&gt;the matter is transmitted, or made available, by another person over whom the operator or provider has no effective control&lt;/strong&gt;, or
(h) a person who, on the instructions or at the direction of another person, prints or produces, reprints or reproduces or distributes the matter for or on behalf of that other person.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Section 32 &#8216;Defence of innocent dissemination&#8221; might be relevant for blog owners:<br />
<strong><br />
32 Defence of innocent dissemination</strong></p>
<p>(1) It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that:<br />
(a) the defendant published the matter merely in the capacity, or as an employee or agent, of a subordinate distributor, and<br />
(b) the defendant neither knew, nor ought reasonably to have known, that the matter was defamatory, and<br />
(c) the defendant&#8217;s lack of knowledge was not due to any negligence on the part of the defendant.</p>
<p>(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a person is a &#8220;subordinate distributor&#8221;of defamatory matter if the person:<br />
(a) was not the first or primary distributor of the matter, and<br />
(b) was not the author or originator of the matter, and<br />
(c) did not have any capacity to exercise editorial control over the content of the matter (or over the publication of the matter) <strong>before</strong> it was first published.</p>
<p>(3) Without limiting subsection (2) (a), a person is not the first or primary distributor of matter merely because the person was involved in the publication of the matter in the capacity of:<br />
(a) a bookseller, newsagent or news-vendor, or<br />
(b) a librarian, or<br />
(c) a wholesaler or retailer of the matter, or<br />
(d) a provider of postal or similar services by means of which the matter is published, or<br />
(e) <strong>a broadcaster of a live programme</strong> (whether on television, radio or <strong>otherwise</strong>) containing the matter in circumstances in which the broadcaster has <strong>no effective control over the person who makes the statements that comprise the matter</strong>, or<br />
(f) a provider of services consisting of:<br />
(i) the processing, copying, distributing or selling of any electronic medium in or on which the matter is recorded, or<br />
(ii) the operation of, or the provision of any equipment, system or service, by means of which the matter is retrieved, copied, distributed or <strong>made available in electronic form</strong>, or<br />
(g) an operator of, or a provider of access to, a communications system by means of which <strong>the matter is transmitted, or made available, by another person over whom the operator or provider has no effective control</strong>, or<br />
(h) a person who, on the instructions or at the direction of another person, prints or produces, reprints or reproduces or distributes the matter for or on behalf of that other person.</p>
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		<title>By: Bismarck</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59522</link>
		<dc:creator>Bismarck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:19:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59522</guid>
		<description>"The questions that arises from all this, is there any reason, re calling people "Nazis" or "paedophiles" for example, for libel laws not to apply on blogs?" - No reason at all, the only obstacle being identification of the relevant parties.  Even if the target of the imputation goes under a pseudonym, that person would still be entitled to sue provided that the pseudonymous identity had a reputation to protect, eg, that the imputations were likely to cause others in the blogosphere to shun, ridicule or avoid that person.  However, damages would probably be minimal and the tenor of the discussion at the blog would be relevant both to whether the words bore a defamatory imputation and the quantum of damage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The questions that arises from all this, is there any reason, re calling people &#8220;Nazis&#8221; or &#8220;paedophiles&#8221; for example, for libel laws not to apply on blogs?&#8221; - No reason at all, the only obstacle being identification of the relevant parties.  Even if the target of the imputation goes under a pseudonym, that person would still be entitled to sue provided that the pseudonymous identity had a reputation to protect, eg, that the imputations were likely to cause others in the blogosphere to shun, ridicule or avoid that person.  However, damages would probably be minimal and the tenor of the discussion at the blog would be relevant both to whether the words bore a defamatory imputation and the quantum of damage.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kemp</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59521</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 03:18:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2006/03/24/defamation-and-the-internet/#comment-59521</guid>
		<description>I was wondering that one myself Cristy. A quick perusal of the NSW Act doesn't show any retrospectivity, however even under the old laws, defamation by a corporation was I believe somewhat dubious, (BTW I thought the Gunns case was defamation and economic loss.)

I once asked Justice Kirby about corporations and their standing to sue for defamation, he replied by quoting a Supreme Court appeal case where he knocked back a local council trying to sue. 

Do you know where the Gunns case is being initiated? Tassy, Vic or NSW?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was wondering that one myself Cristy. A quick perusal of the NSW Act doesn&#8217;t show any retrospectivity, however even under the old laws, defamation by a corporation was I believe somewhat dubious, (BTW I thought the Gunns case was defamation and economic loss.)</p>
<p>I once asked Justice Kirby about corporations and their standing to sue for defamation, he replied by quoting a Supreme Court appeal case where he knocked back a local council trying to sue. </p>
<p>Do you know where the Gunns case is being initiated? Tassy, Vic or NSW?</p>
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