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	<title>Comments on: White flight</title>
	<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/</link>
	<description>Blogging politics, culture, sociology and life from Brisvegas</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 06:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.3.3</generator>
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		<title>By: Adrien</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-447051</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 06:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-447051</guid>
		<description>You're not an individual Kevin? Really? What are you? Borg? Is resistance futile?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re not an individual Kevin? Really? What are you? Borg? Is resistance futile?</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Brady</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446808</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Brady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 09:08:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446808</guid>
		<description>Adrien says: "... my main emphasis (and this what I’m getting at when I talk about schools treating you as a ‘number’) is that we are all individuals".

No, I'm not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adrien says: &#8220;&#8230; my main emphasis (and this what I’m getting at when I talk about schools treating you as a ‘number’) is that we are all individuals&#8221;.</p>
<p>No, I&#8217;m not.</p>
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		<title>By: Adrien</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446789</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446789</guid>
		<description>Kevin I didn't mean to suggest that you were labelling me such. It's just that I'm trying to make it clear where I'm coming from. I'm a regular commentor at Catallaxy and share some of 'their' viewpoints but not all of them. I'm not a 'market fundamentalist' for example. I'm not a 'commie' either but my mother can be aggressive and hostile at times :).Actually &lt;a href="http://adrienswords.wordpress.com/2007/02/05/and-my-ideology-is/" rel="nofollow"&gt;ideological classifications&lt;/a&gt; are something I can do without personally.
&#62;
I agree that decentralization is not the same thing as a voucher system just wonder if the latter might be a way of facillitating the former. My emphasis is a little different. I think competition can be constructive or destructive depending (ideological warfare for example is often quite destructive). But my main emphasis (and this what I'm getting at when I talk about schools treating you as a 'number') is that we are all individuals. As individuals we can be grouped into various 'types'. Can we facilitate a diverse education system that tailors itself more to individuals and types rather than treating the mass of students as undifferentiated? By this latter I don't mean that teachers necessarilly do so or that the public or private system does so but that with a centralized and standardized system such a treatment is to a certain extent inevitable.
&#62;
This is an artefact of the 19th/20th centuries. We have the technology to transcend geography to a certain extent, we have the (partial) understanding of different brain topologies can we apply this to education? And does decentralization facilitate this? Does competition help? 
&#62;
I'm by no means willing to ignore the situations of the disadvantaged. I believe strongly in a meritocracy and don't believe that socio-economic status at birth should be predestinate in any way. But 'nuff said for now. I'll go off and (maybe) come back with something else.
&#62;
Pollytickedoff - Good questions. To which I'd add: is there something about the school management structures that are inherently alienating to Maori people? AKA In the way that IQ tests have been known to be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin I didn&#8217;t mean to suggest that you were labelling me such. It&#8217;s just that I&#8217;m trying to make it clear where I&#8217;m coming from. I&#8217;m a regular commentor at Catallaxy and share some of &#8216;their&#8217; viewpoints but not all of them. I&#8217;m not a &#8216;market fundamentalist&#8217; for example. I&#8217;m not a &#8216;commie&#8217; either but my mother can be aggressive and hostile at times :).Actually <a href="http://adrienswords.wordpress.com/2007/02/05/and-my-ideology-is/" rel="nofollow">ideological classifications</a> are something I can do without personally.<br />
&gt;<br />
I agree that decentralization is not the same thing as a voucher system just wonder if the latter might be a way of facillitating the former. My emphasis is a little different. I think competition can be constructive or destructive depending (ideological warfare for example is often quite destructive). But my main emphasis (and this what I&#8217;m getting at when I talk about schools treating you as a &#8216;number&#8217;) is that we are all individuals. As individuals we can be grouped into various &#8216;types&#8217;. Can we facilitate a diverse education system that tailors itself more to individuals and types rather than treating the mass of students as undifferentiated? By this latter I don&#8217;t mean that teachers necessarilly do so or that the public or private system does so but that with a centralized and standardized system such a treatment is to a certain extent inevitable.<br />
&gt;<br />
This is an artefact of the 19th/20th centuries. We have the technology to transcend geography to a certain extent, we have the (partial) understanding of different brain topologies can we apply this to education? And does decentralization facilitate this? Does competition help?<br />
&gt;<br />
I&#8217;m by no means willing to ignore the situations of the disadvantaged. I believe strongly in a meritocracy and don&#8217;t believe that socio-economic status at birth should be predestinate in any way. But &#8217;nuff said for now. I&#8217;ll go off and (maybe) come back with something else.<br />
&gt;<br />
Pollytickedoff - Good questions. To which I&#8217;d add: is there something about the school management structures that are inherently alienating to Maori people? AKA In the way that IQ tests have been known to be.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Brady</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446777</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Brady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:04:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446777</guid>
		<description>Adrien:  Please note that I was not calling you a 'Libertarian Warrior' - only that the voucher call has been initiated by people who frame the world around this ideology.  I am very happy to accept that you may be a 'commie sonofabitch' in which case you have my deepest respect.  
Yes, I quoted selectively from the New Zealand report, however my point was that vouchers do not necessarily lead to free choice for parents, but more likely free choice of students by schools.  Even in the UK, at least one parent describes the idea of parental choice as 'parental con'. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/apr/22/educationnews.schools

I would still ask whether the hypothetical Aboriginal student in rural SA will have the 'choice' that a child in Toorak would have under any voucher system.  Unless we stop the Toorak kid from paying the huge fees at their 'local' school, then where does equitable education lie?

Does parental choice lead to better outcomes?  The results are very borderline. http://cep.lse.ac.uk/centrepiece/v11i3/gibbons_machin_silva.pdf

You talk about de-centralisation - this is not the same thing at all, and requires neither vouchers, nor a privatised education system.  This can be achieved by removing the raft of regulations from schools (especially government schools, and especially those accountability requirements initiated by the Howard government - flags anyone?) and allowing school leaders to contextualise their school for the children that do attend.  Yes to parental input into schools, no to a system that maintains the priveleged position of the upper middle class.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adrien:  Please note that I was not calling you a &#8216;Libertarian Warrior&#8217; - only that the voucher call has been initiated by people who frame the world around this ideology.  I am very happy to accept that you may be a &#8216;commie sonofabitch&#8217; in which case you have my deepest respect.<br />
Yes, I quoted selectively from the New Zealand report, however my point was that vouchers do not necessarily lead to free choice for parents, but more likely free choice of students by schools.  Even in the UK, at least one parent describes the idea of parental choice as &#8216;parental con&#8217;. <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/apr/22/educationnews.schools" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/apr/22/educationnews.schools</a></p>
<p>I would still ask whether the hypothetical Aboriginal student in rural SA will have the &#8216;choice&#8217; that a child in Toorak would have under any voucher system.  Unless we stop the Toorak kid from paying the huge fees at their &#8216;local&#8217; school, then where does equitable education lie?</p>
<p>Does parental choice lead to better outcomes?  The results are very borderline. <a href="http://cep.lse.ac.uk/centrepiece/v11i3/gibbons_machin_silva.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://cep.lse.ac.uk/centrepiece/v11i3/gibbons_machin_silva.pdf</a></p>
<p>You talk about de-centralisation - this is not the same thing at all, and requires neither vouchers, nor a privatised education system.  This can be achieved by removing the raft of regulations from schools (especially government schools, and especially those accountability requirements initiated by the Howard government - flags anyone?) and allowing school leaders to contextualise their school for the children that do attend.  Yes to parental input into schools, no to a system that maintains the priveleged position of the upper middle class.</p>
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		<title>By: Pollytickedoff</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446770</link>
		<dc:creator>Pollytickedoff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 07:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446770</guid>
		<description>"Now the second of these reasons is not detailed but I suspect that that has something to do with govt decline in funding per student over the same period"

Why would decreased funding result in higher admin costs? Aren't the increased admin costs likely to be associated with vouchers because instead of having to administer one source of funding they now have to process lots and lots of vouchers?

"Declining enrolment and a comparative lack of community involvement in the school"

Is it due to a decline in community involvement or is the community involvement transferred from previous areas to now being involved in the committees?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Now the second of these reasons is not detailed but I suspect that that has something to do with govt decline in funding per student over the same period&#8221;</p>
<p>Why would decreased funding result in higher admin costs? Aren&#8217;t the increased admin costs likely to be associated with vouchers because instead of having to administer one source of funding they now have to process lots and lots of vouchers?</p>
<p>&#8220;Declining enrolment and a comparative lack of community involvement in the school&#8221;</p>
<p>Is it due to a decline in community involvement or is the community involvement transferred from previous areas to now being involved in the committees?</p>
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		<title>By: adrian</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446763</link>
		<dc:creator>adrian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 07:14:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446763</guid>
		<description>What Kevin Brady said.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What Kevin Brady said.</p>
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		<title>By: Adrien</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446752</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 06:44:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446752</guid>
		<description>Thanks Kevin

&lt;blockquote&gt;Government schools do not treat kids or parents as ‘a number’ - they are caring and responsive organisations with caring and hard working individuals in them. But I am aware that many non-government schools treat kids as a source of income, and the school as a business.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I think that is a bit of a generalization. I'm not saying it isn't true. But I must reiterate that I believe that schools private and public treat you as a number. This is part of the mass-based architecture of the state as originating in the 19th century. Yes private schools do treat you as a source of income. If you believe that I'm trumpeting on behalf of private schools please see my comment at #77 for a clarification. Also I'm hardly a 'Libertarian Warrior' one who regards himself as such referred to me as a "commie sonofabitch with the hippie dope smoking parents" just this morning. Hilariously inaccurate: my parents are not dope-smokers.
&#62;
&lt;i&gt;Some&lt;/i&gt; of the individuals in schools are caring and hard-working. Some are not. This is my experience across a total of 9 different systems of education. My view is not to return to a 19th century laissez-faire approach to education but to &lt;i&gt;go forward&lt;/i&gt;. I believe we have a range of technologies and knowledge that we do not apply. I'm not advocating a voucher system. I'm interested in it. 
&#62;
Looking at your link it's important to note the good &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; the bad and to make a proper account of both. Yes?
&#62;
There &lt;i&gt;were&lt;/i&gt; gains reprted. These were:
&lt;blockquote&gt;New partnerships between boards of trustees and school professionals were usually working well and benefiting students. 
&#62;
Boards were becoming more representative of parents. Women made up 52% of the members. For the first time, women were as likely as men to chair their board. 
&#62;
Parent satisfaction remained high at around 80%, the same level as before the reforms. 
&#62;
Those who worked for schools took enjoyment and pride in their work.
&#62;
This appeared to override the burden of higher workloads. 
&#62;
There was a strong interest in continuing professional development and a growing focus on integrated school development&lt;/blockquote&gt;

However there were drawbacks as you pointed out however you didn't point out the reasons. These were:

&lt;blockquote&gt;- falling rolls (when primary rolls were generally rising) 
- additional administrative costs 
- fewer voluntary resources to draw on. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Now the second of these reasons is not detailed but I suspect that that has something to do with govt decline in funding per student over the same period. This is not inherently a part of a voucher system. I believe that Australia has suffered from the same malaise. This is a seperate issue. The voucher system is about &lt;i&gt;how public money is spent&lt;/i&gt;. Not about &lt;i&gt;how much&lt;/i&gt; public money is spent. 
&#62;
The other two seem to stem from a social malaise. Declining enrolment and a comparative lack of community involvement in the school. Naturally a voucher sytem in which parents and community participation is essential to success will be detrimental to any school in which this does not happen. However even under a centralized system this will also be detrimental. But that doesn't mean it's not a problem. Obviously it is.
&#62;
Elsewhere the report notes that:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Competition increased markedly. In 1999 31% of principals felt their school was competing with others, up from 21% in 1996.

More parental choice led to increased ethnic and socio-economic polarisation, in primary as well as secondary schools. Māori parents were less likely than Pākehā parents to get their first choice of school for their child.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Interesting. You have, for reasons not stated, a situation where Maori kids are more likely to be alienated from the system less likely to enrol and with families less likely to get involved. If we consider low incomes as a factor I'd say that low income possibly equals longer working hours and therefore less time to get involved. There is obviously however some kind of alienation. But considering the satisfactions with the system amongst non-Maoris is it worthwhile trashing the whole thing? Or is it better to address the specific reason why the Maoris are disadvantaged? 
&#62;
Don't know. 
&#62;
One thing however that does come into high relief is that if you're less scholastically successful you may not get first preference at school leading to even less scholastic success: a negative feedback loop. Undesirable evidentally. 
&#62;
But what is also evident is that the decentralized system of schooling where local communities have more say in the way their school runs seems to be satisfying. Now is it possible to consider policy approaches to this issue without recourse to secular theology? Can we instead look upon it as building blocks akin to Lego. Ask ourselves the following:
&#62;
What advantages and disadvantages are there in a decentralizing aspects of education systems? Can we gain the former and eliminate the latter? What role does competition play (if any)? Are there alternatives to the voucher system/status quo dichotomy?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Kevin</p>
<blockquote><p>Government schools do not treat kids or parents as ‘a number’ - they are caring and responsive organisations with caring and hard working individuals in them. But I am aware that many non-government schools treat kids as a source of income, and the school as a business.</p></blockquote>
<p>I think that is a bit of a generalization. I&#8217;m not saying it isn&#8217;t true. But I must reiterate that I believe that schools private and public treat you as a number. This is part of the mass-based architecture of the state as originating in the 19th century. Yes private schools do treat you as a source of income. If you believe that I&#8217;m trumpeting on behalf of private schools please see my comment at #77 for a clarification. Also I&#8217;m hardly a &#8216;Libertarian Warrior&#8217; one who regards himself as such referred to me as a &#8220;commie sonofabitch with the hippie dope smoking parents&#8221; just this morning. Hilariously inaccurate: my parents are not dope-smokers.<br />
&gt;<br />
<i>Some</i> of the individuals in schools are caring and hard-working. Some are not. This is my experience across a total of 9 different systems of education. My view is not to return to a 19th century laissez-faire approach to education but to <i>go forward</i>. I believe we have a range of technologies and knowledge that we do not apply. I&#8217;m not advocating a voucher system. I&#8217;m interested in it.<br />
&gt;<br />
Looking at your link it&#8217;s important to note the good <i>and</i> the bad and to make a proper account of both. Yes?<br />
&gt;<br />
There <i>were</i> gains reprted. These were:</p>
<blockquote><p>New partnerships between boards of trustees and school professionals were usually working well and benefiting students.<br />
&gt;<br />
Boards were becoming more representative of parents. Women made up 52% of the members. For the first time, women were as likely as men to chair their board.<br />
&gt;<br />
Parent satisfaction remained high at around 80%, the same level as before the reforms.<br />
&gt;<br />
Those who worked for schools took enjoyment and pride in their work.<br />
&gt;<br />
This appeared to override the burden of higher workloads.<br />
&gt;<br />
There was a strong interest in continuing professional development and a growing focus on integrated school development</p></blockquote>
<p>However there were drawbacks as you pointed out however you didn&#8217;t point out the reasons. These were:</p>
<blockquote><p>- falling rolls (when primary rolls were generally rising)<br />
- additional administrative costs<br />
- fewer voluntary resources to draw on. </p></blockquote>
<p>Now the second of these reasons is not detailed but I suspect that that has something to do with govt decline in funding per student over the same period. This is not inherently a part of a voucher system. I believe that Australia has suffered from the same malaise. This is a seperate issue. The voucher system is about <i>how public money is spent</i>. Not about <i>how much</i> public money is spent.<br />
&gt;<br />
The other two seem to stem from a social malaise. Declining enrolment and a comparative lack of community involvement in the school. Naturally a voucher sytem in which parents and community participation is essential to success will be detrimental to any school in which this does not happen. However even under a centralized system this will also be detrimental. But that doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s not a problem. Obviously it is.<br />
&gt;<br />
Elsewhere the report notes that:</p>
<blockquote><p>Competition increased markedly. In 1999 31% of principals felt their school was competing with others, up from 21% in 1996.</p>
<p>More parental choice led to increased ethnic and socio-economic polarisation, in primary as well as secondary schools. Māori parents were less likely than Pākehā parents to get their first choice of school for their child.</p></blockquote>
<p>Interesting. You have, for reasons not stated, a situation where Maori kids are more likely to be alienated from the system less likely to enrol and with families less likely to get involved. If we consider low incomes as a factor I&#8217;d say that low income possibly equals longer working hours and therefore less time to get involved. There is obviously however some kind of alienation. But considering the satisfactions with the system amongst non-Maoris is it worthwhile trashing the whole thing? Or is it better to address the specific reason why the Maoris are disadvantaged?<br />
&gt;<br />
Don&#8217;t know.<br />
&gt;<br />
One thing however that does come into high relief is that if you&#8217;re less scholastically successful you may not get first preference at school leading to even less scholastic success: a negative feedback loop. Undesirable evidentally.<br />
&gt;<br />
But what is also evident is that the decentralized system of schooling where local communities have more say in the way their school runs seems to be satisfying. Now is it possible to consider policy approaches to this issue without recourse to secular theology? Can we instead look upon it as building blocks akin to Lego. Ask ourselves the following:<br />
&gt;<br />
What advantages and disadvantages are there in a decentralizing aspects of education systems? Can we gain the former and eliminate the latter? What role does competition play (if any)? Are there alternatives to the voucher system/status quo dichotomy?</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Brady</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446729</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Brady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 05:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446729</guid>
		<description>Adrien says: 
"I think there’s an entrenched prejudice against anything that reeks of ‘private sector’ about it. But this is possibly a mistake. The point is to provide educations which are as good as possible, yes. From my experience which is, yes, anecdotal, there’s a lack of choice. You’re treated as a number. And you wait in line with your number to recieve the same essential uniform package as everyone else. I think that that’s sooo 19th century and we can do better."
The 19th century was the era of 'private sector'.  The arguments of the libertarian warriors are rooted in the 19th (and 18th) centuries.  The development of effective, universal education has happened because the government has created it and enabled it to happen.  The move to vouchers is not a move forward, it is a move backward.  As I said before, a fee-charging school remains only an option for the (relatively) wealthy.  The poor often can't even afford the transport to send their kids to these schools.  Even more importantly, in the end, "school choice" means the choice of the school to accept a kid, not the parent's ability to select the school they want their child to go to.

An evaluation of the effect of school choice in New Zealand by the New Zealand Council for Education Research (http://www.nzcer.org.nz/default.php?products_id=133) found that "Schools in low socio-economic areas and with high Māori enrolment were likely to have gained least from the reforms, and may even have gone backwards."

Governemnt schools do not treat kids or parents as 'a number' - they are caring and responsive organisations with caring and hard working individuals in them.  But I am aware that many non-government schools treat kids as a source of income, and the school as a business.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adrien says:<br />
&#8220;I think there’s an entrenched prejudice against anything that reeks of ‘private sector’ about it. But this is possibly a mistake. The point is to provide educations which are as good as possible, yes. From my experience which is, yes, anecdotal, there’s a lack of choice. You’re treated as a number. And you wait in line with your number to recieve the same essential uniform package as everyone else. I think that that’s sooo 19th century and we can do better.&#8221;<br />
The 19th century was the era of &#8216;private sector&#8217;.  The arguments of the libertarian warriors are rooted in the 19th (and 18th) centuries.  The development of effective, universal education has happened because the government has created it and enabled it to happen.  The move to vouchers is not a move forward, it is a move backward.  As I said before, a fee-charging school remains only an option for the (relatively) wealthy.  The poor often can&#8217;t even afford the transport to send their kids to these schools.  Even more importantly, in the end, &#8220;school choice&#8221; means the choice of the school to accept a kid, not the parent&#8217;s ability to select the school they want their child to go to.</p>
<p>An evaluation of the effect of school choice in New Zealand by the New Zealand Council for Education Research (http://www.nzcer.org.nz/default.php?products_id=133) found that &#8220;Schools in low socio-economic areas and with high Māori enrolment were likely to have gained least from the reforms, and may even have gone backwards.&#8221;</p>
<p>Governemnt schools do not treat kids or parents as &#8216;a number&#8217; - they are caring and responsive organisations with caring and hard working individuals in them.  But I am aware that many non-government schools treat kids as a source of income, and the school as a business.</p>
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		<title>By: Adrien</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446701</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 04:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446701</guid>
		<description>David #116
&#62;
I think we already have a kind of Balkanisation. In extreme cases where schools are located in the middle of areas with massive social problems there is a limit to how much you can do to throwing money at a situation. To be sure your point regarding the student in Goulburn having less choice is apt but any choice is better than none.
&#62;
Here I'm reminded of a discussion re education policy in which a guy who grew up in a small town was arguing with someone who advocated cutting off all private schools and advocating public schools so strongly it was almost fundamentalist. The point was he had a choice the local non-functioning state high school or a working-class type Catholic school. Because he had a choice he was now employable. But the other person wouldn't listen. 
&#62;
I think there's an entrenched prejudice against anything that reeks of 'private sector' about it. But this is possibly a mistake. The point is to provide educations which are as good as possible, yes. From my experience which is, yes, anecdotal, there's a lack of choice. You're treated as a number. And you wait in line with your number to recieve the same essential uniform package as everyone else. I think that that's sooo 19th century and we can do better. 
&#62;
Vouchers are possibly a way of enabling people to choose how their tax dollars are spent. This isn't turning education over to proifteering at all. It's allowing people to make their own decisions - ie democracy. But there's this lock on them mind - no vouchers, no vouchers, no vouchers. Well okay. But why? 
&#62;
PS The notion that they will lead to the teaching of intelligent design is nonsense. All you have to do is maintain centralized curriculum  standards. If people want their kids getting into Uni and studying science they're not going to do it enrolling 'em in a college that teaches Intelligent Design. 
&#62;
That said it does happen. My state high school got taken over by a batshit born-again bonehead who instituted a series of creationist biology teachers. Most amusing. Still it happened in the current system. No vouchers in sight.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David #116<br />
&gt;<br />
I think we already have a kind of Balkanisation. In extreme cases where schools are located in the middle of areas with massive social problems there is a limit to how much you can do to throwing money at a situation. To be sure your point regarding the student in Goulburn having less choice is apt but any choice is better than none.<br />
&gt;<br />
Here I&#8217;m reminded of a discussion re education policy in which a guy who grew up in a small town was arguing with someone who advocated cutting off all private schools and advocating public schools so strongly it was almost fundamentalist. The point was he had a choice the local non-functioning state high school or a working-class type Catholic school. Because he had a choice he was now employable. But the other person wouldn&#8217;t listen.<br />
&gt;<br />
I think there&#8217;s an entrenched prejudice against anything that reeks of &#8216;private sector&#8217; about it. But this is possibly a mistake. The point is to provide educations which are as good as possible, yes. From my experience which is, yes, anecdotal, there&#8217;s a lack of choice. You&#8217;re treated as a number. And you wait in line with your number to recieve the same essential uniform package as everyone else. I think that that&#8217;s sooo 19th century and we can do better.<br />
&gt;<br />
Vouchers are possibly a way of enabling people to choose how their tax dollars are spent. This isn&#8217;t turning education over to proifteering at all. It&#8217;s allowing people to make their own decisions - ie democracy. But there&#8217;s this lock on them mind - no vouchers, no vouchers, no vouchers. Well okay. But why?<br />
&gt;<br />
PS The notion that they will lead to the teaching of intelligent design is nonsense. All you have to do is maintain centralized curriculum  standards. If people want their kids getting into Uni and studying science they&#8217;re not going to do it enrolling &#8216;em in a college that teaches Intelligent Design.<br />
&gt;<br />
That said it does happen. My state high school got taken over by a batshit born-again bonehead who instituted a series of creationist biology teachers. Most amusing. Still it happened in the current system. No vouchers in sight.</p>
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		<title>By: MsLaurie</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446695</link>
		<dc:creator>MsLaurie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 04:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446695</guid>
		<description>Heh. True. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heh. True. <img src='http://larvatusprodeo.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: FDB</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446684</link>
		<dc:creator>FDB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 03:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446684</guid>
		<description>MsLaurie - there would also be the effect of connecting like-minded scallywag tearaways within what they would understandably see as a quasi-punitive institution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MsLaurie - there would also be the effect of connecting like-minded scallywag tearaways within what they would understandably see as a quasi-punitive institution.</p>
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		<title>By: MsLaurie</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446680</link>
		<dc:creator>MsLaurie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 03:38:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446680</guid>
		<description>Another option would be to create schools which specifically deal with kids with behavioural issues, in really small classes, with intensive counselling and support structures. 

Currently kids who are expelled for poor behaviour from public schools have nowhere else to go execept another public school. If we created a system for these kids which actually dealt with their problems, with a view to re-integrating them with mainstream schools, it could help the perception that 'dangerous' kids are being left in 'normal' schools. 

Of course, there would be issues with the potential for these schools to be heavily stigmatised, which would be difficult to manage, and could mark out kids who have attended these schools as 'problem children' for a while...? Tricky.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another option would be to create schools which specifically deal with kids with behavioural issues, in really small classes, with intensive counselling and support structures. </p>
<p>Currently kids who are expelled for poor behaviour from public schools have nowhere else to go execept another public school. If we created a system for these kids which actually dealt with their problems, with a view to re-integrating them with mainstream schools, it could help the perception that &#8216;dangerous&#8217; kids are being left in &#8216;normal&#8217; schools. </p>
<p>Of course, there would be issues with the potential for these schools to be heavily stigmatised, which would be difficult to manage, and could mark out kids who have attended these schools as &#8216;problem children&#8217; for a while&#8230;? Tricky.</p>
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		<title>By: Klaus K</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446656</link>
		<dc:creator>Klaus K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 02:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446656</guid>
		<description>"Short of making every public school selective or semi-selective, I don’t know what the answer is."

I think this is, in fact, the answer, if by 'semi-selective' we mean making learning more flexible and allowing students to move ahead in areas of learning where they are strong. This way the needs of so-called 'gifted' students are acknowledged and addressed, without moving towards segregation and the neglect of comprehensive schools.

I don't agree about the 'private lite' option, if simply because I don't think selective schools necessarily always serve people who could attend private schools if they wanted to. There is certainly some overlap, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Short of making every public school selective or semi-selective, I don’t know what the answer is.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think this is, in fact, the answer, if by &#8217;semi-selective&#8217; we mean making learning more flexible and allowing students to move ahead in areas of learning where they are strong. This way the needs of so-called &#8216;gifted&#8217; students are acknowledged and addressed, without moving towards segregation and the neglect of comprehensive schools.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t agree about the &#8216;private lite&#8217; option, if simply because I don&#8217;t think selective schools necessarily always serve people who could attend private schools if they wanted to. There is certainly some overlap, though.</p>
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		<title>By: adrian</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446639</link>
		<dc:creator>adrian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 01:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446639</guid>
		<description>The problen in NSW is that the selective schools have become the default option for many, who for whatever reason don't want to send their children to private schools. It's a sort of private lite option, and has resulted in a preceived downgrading of the non-selective public schools to the detriment of many students who attend these schools.

The bind that most of us who support public education find ourselves in is that while in many ways we oppose the philosophical basis of selective schools, we also have to acknowledge that they have helped to stem the flow of students to private schools while simultaneously reducing the viability of comprehensive schools that should form the basis of public eduction. 

Since we're into anecdotes, in a previous lifetime I used to be a teacher at a non-selective high school, which was slowly dying through falling enrollments, low staff moral, proximity to private and selective schools etc etc.
After I left teaching, the school became selective, and now has rising enrolments, an influx of new staff, a majority of high achieving Asian students, and a positive culture. The incompetent middle managers remain of course, but that's pretty common in any school, any occupation, and can generally be ignored by those actually doing the work.

The point is that it is the surrounding, non-selective schools that have suffered. Short of making every public school selective or semi-selective, I don't know what the answer is. Certainly not vouchers.
Maybe economic imperatives will help sort it out as many have suggested.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problen in NSW is that the selective schools have become the default option for many, who for whatever reason don&#8217;t want to send their children to private schools. It&#8217;s a sort of private lite option, and has resulted in a preceived downgrading of the non-selective public schools to the detriment of many students who attend these schools.</p>
<p>The bind that most of us who support public education find ourselves in is that while in many ways we oppose the philosophical basis of selective schools, we also have to acknowledge that they have helped to stem the flow of students to private schools while simultaneously reducing the viability of comprehensive schools that should form the basis of public eduction. </p>
<p>Since we&#8217;re into anecdotes, in a previous lifetime I used to be a teacher at a non-selective high school, which was slowly dying through falling enrollments, low staff moral, proximity to private and selective schools etc etc.<br />
After I left teaching, the school became selective, and now has rising enrolments, an influx of new staff, a majority of high achieving Asian students, and a positive culture. The incompetent middle managers remain of course, but that&#8217;s pretty common in any school, any occupation, and can generally be ignored by those actually doing the work.</p>
<p>The point is that it is the surrounding, non-selective schools that have suffered. Short of making every public school selective or semi-selective, I don&#8217;t know what the answer is. Certainly not vouchers.<br />
Maybe economic imperatives will help sort it out as many have suggested.</p>
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		<title>By: Lefty E</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446630</link>
		<dc:creator>Lefty E</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 00:47:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446630</guid>
		<description>Well, anecdotally again: I was fortunate enough to go the only selective public high school in Quinceland, and it had a very good model: it took kids from all over Brisbane on academic merit, plus all locals, irrespective of performance, just because they lived there.

Made for an excellent demographic mix, and a good education.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, anecdotally again: I was fortunate enough to go the only selective public high school in Quinceland, and it had a very good model: it took kids from all over Brisbane on academic merit, plus all locals, irrespective of performance, just because they lived there.</p>
<p>Made for an excellent demographic mix, and a good education.</p>
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		<title>By: MsLaurie</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446625</link>
		<dc:creator>MsLaurie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 00:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446625</guid>
		<description>More anecdote. I attended a very white, very middle class, public high school in Victoria. 

I understand there was some physical bullying, but I never witnessed it. Being teenage girls, there was some pyschological bullying. As a "smart kid" I was teased as being "a square". By year eight I had my response down pat "what? you're teasing me because I'm smarter than you? gee, I'm so insulted". Worked a treat. 

My school was not especially focused on academic outcomes, but our entire year twelve passed the VCE, and 15% achieved scores in the 90s, so we did okay. For the price to our parents, versus those who sent their kids to the local private schools, I think we got a better deal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More anecdote. I attended a very white, very middle class, public high school in Victoria. </p>
<p>I understand there was some physical bullying, but I never witnessed it. Being teenage girls, there was some pyschological bullying. As a &#8220;smart kid&#8221; I was teased as being &#8220;a square&#8221;. By year eight I had my response down pat &#8220;what? you&#8217;re teasing me because I&#8217;m smarter than you? gee, I&#8217;m so insulted&#8221;. Worked a treat. </p>
<p>My school was not especially focused on academic outcomes, but our entire year twelve passed the VCE, and 15% achieved scores in the 90s, so we did okay. For the price to our parents, versus those who sent their kids to the local private schools, I think we got a better deal.</p>
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		<title>By: Klaus K</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446566</link>
		<dc:creator>Klaus K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 21:27:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446566</guid>
		<description>"I just want to point out that the equation “bright kid = potential victim of bullying” and the logic that such bullying will be avoided by going to a selective school is almost certainly a very partial truth at best."

Well, my argument, which is based on anecdotal evidence (although not just from my own time at school, also from talking to other teachers and students as somebody involved in education), is not so much that bullying wasn't an issue, but that physical violence at selective schools was (is?) virtually non-existent. I don't know of many comprehensive students or teachers who have had the same experience.

In general, I support the move to integrating vertical curriculum into all schools and shifting away from the selective system in NSW. We have to blur the age cohort/ selected cohort approaches, and serve students according to their needs. I think the systems in other states, which function along different lines, could be quite instructive on this front. Also, there are already a number of very large senior colleges in Sydney that offer a broad range of options for students, so there is already a shift away from specialisation in some parts of the system. 

But, if I were asked to give advice personally on how to handle the system as it stands in NSW, I would suggest a selective school for the academically inclined because a student will have opportunities to extend themselves that aren't necessarily going to be available at a local comprehensive school. In specific schools, and depending on the principal and faculty, this may not be the case, but system-wide selective schools are where you go if you can't afford a private school but you want to go to uni.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I just want to point out that the equation “bright kid = potential victim of bullying” and the logic that such bullying will be avoided by going to a selective school is almost certainly a very partial truth at best.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, my argument, which is based on anecdotal evidence (although not just from my own time at school, also from talking to other teachers and students as somebody involved in education), is not so much that bullying wasn&#8217;t an issue, but that physical violence at selective schools was (is?) virtually non-existent. I don&#8217;t know of many comprehensive students or teachers who have had the same experience.</p>
<p>In general, I support the move to integrating vertical curriculum into all schools and shifting away from the selective system in NSW. We have to blur the age cohort/ selected cohort approaches, and serve students according to their needs. I think the systems in other states, which function along different lines, could be quite instructive on this front. Also, there are already a number of very large senior colleges in Sydney that offer a broad range of options for students, so there is already a shift away from specialisation in some parts of the system. </p>
<p>But, if I were asked to give advice personally on how to handle the system as it stands in NSW, I would suggest a selective school for the academically inclined because a student will have opportunities to extend themselves that aren&#8217;t necessarily going to be available at a local comprehensive school. In specific schools, and depending on the principal and faculty, this may not be the case, but system-wide selective schools are where you go if you can&#8217;t afford a private school but you want to go to uni.</p>
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		<title>By: Nabakov</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446545</link>
		<dc:creator>Nabakov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 16:48:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446545</guid>
		<description>"My own highly objective observations about school are:"

Yeah right, for "objective" read "subjective". And yet strangely enough, my highest secondary school test scores were always in English Compredimension.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;My own highly objective observations about school are:&#8221;</p>
<p>Yeah right, for &#8220;objective&#8221; read &#8220;subjective&#8221;. And yet strangely enough, my highest secondary school test scores were always in English Compredimension.</p>
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		<title>By: Nabakov</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446539</link>
		<dc:creator>Nabakov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 14:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446539</guid>
		<description>I reckon the fact that even the most of the most thoughtful interlocutors across the spectrum of views on this thread are now lapsing into anecdote and reminiscence highlights the fact that no one can ever really use their personal experience with education systems to generate truly objective observations about the future of such.

My own highly objective observations about school are:
A) pretty much about all what I learnt there which I've found valuable since was never on the official curriculum;
B) aside from the odd totally psychopathic exception, bullies are actually rather easily manipulated;
C) you have much more fun playing co-ed court sports rather than single-sex team sports;
D) get on the end of year School Concert organising committee. It's amazing who comes out of the woodwork to surreptitiously audition for a moment in the limelight; and
E) acquire evidence of your Form Master, who was also the school's head science teacher, having carnal relations with some of his charges. Which has no provable connection with my last year in school where I got a A- in Biology while only attending around a quarter of the classes. 

But I was a dab hand though at dissecting toads and hacking bunsen burners into startling explosions (condoms were the secret ingredient for the latter trick) - some self-taught school skills I've carried over into the blogosphere. 

Also I was the school go-to-guy on how get the wording right on forged sick leave, excuse and permission slips. The signature forging stuff was outsourced. 

Then I got my hands on the school office cyclostyle machine. cyclstyle machne. yclosty achine. yclost mhine. clos ine. c h i...

And why yes "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" is still one of my favourite films.

A good school may or not teach you much but it should be a place where you learn a lot. Some of that may be also what your parents learnt. Hopefully a lot of it won't be what they were taught.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I reckon the fact that even the most of the most thoughtful interlocutors across the spectrum of views on this thread are now lapsing into anecdote and reminiscence highlights the fact that no one can ever really use their personal experience with education systems to generate truly objective observations about the future of such.</p>
<p>My own highly objective observations about school are:<br />
A) pretty much about all what I learnt there which I&#8217;ve found valuable since was never on the official curriculum;<br />
B) aside from the odd totally psychopathic exception, bullies are actually rather easily manipulated;<br />
C) you have much more fun playing co-ed court sports rather than single-sex team sports;<br />
D) get on the end of year School Concert organising committee. It&#8217;s amazing who comes out of the woodwork to surreptitiously audition for a moment in the limelight; and<br />
E) acquire evidence of your Form Master, who was also the school&#8217;s head science teacher, having carnal relations with some of his charges. Which has no provable connection with my last year in school where I got a A- in Biology while only attending around a quarter of the classes. </p>
<p>But I was a dab hand though at dissecting toads and hacking bunsen burners into startling explosions (condoms were the secret ingredient for the latter trick) - some self-taught school skills I&#8217;ve carried over into the blogosphere. </p>
<p>Also I was the school go-to-guy on how get the wording right on forged sick leave, excuse and permission slips. The signature forging stuff was outsourced. </p>
<p>Then I got my hands on the school office cyclostyle machine. cyclstyle machne. yclosty achine. yclost mhine. clos ine. c h i&#8230;</p>
<p>And why yes &#8220;Ferris Bueller&#8217;s Day Off&#8221; is still one of my favourite films.</p>
<p>A good school may or not teach you much but it should be a place where you learn a lot. Some of that may be also what your parents learnt. Hopefully a lot of it won&#8217;t be what they were taught.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Reynolds</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446531</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Reynolds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 14:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/03/10/white-flight/#comment-446531</guid>
		<description>The other option would be to abolish the government system and go all voucher. Turn the current government schools over to co-ops run by the parents with kids at the schools and index the vouchers to wages. Other schools can be set up by anyone willing to agree to certain minimum standards.
Vouchers would be issued on the condition that, if the school accepts any voucher, they have to accept every voucher (as I understand it is done in Sweden) to counter selectivity and other biases.
Maintain a (small) bureaucracy to vet standards and perhaps to set exams.
To me this would mean that parents would be much more involved in the schools as they would now have a more direct say in it. he schools would be capable of setting everything locally. To me, much better all round.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The other option would be to abolish the government system and go all voucher. Turn the current government schools over to co-ops run by the parents with kids at the schools and index the vouchers to wages. Other schools can be set up by anyone willing to agree to certain minimum standards.<br />
Vouchers would be issued on the condition that, if the school accepts any voucher, they have to accept every voucher (as I understand it is done in Sweden) to counter selectivity and other biases.<br />
Maintain a (small) bureaucracy to vet standards and perhaps to set exams.<br />
To me this would mean that parents would be much more involved in the schools as they would now have a more direct say in it. he schools would be capable of setting everything locally. To me, much better all round.</p>
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