Baby boomers and Coalition electoral disadvantage

There’s a very interesting analysis of Newspoll voting intention data from 1987 to 2007 by Macquarie Uni Visiting Senior Research Fellow in Politics Ian Watson at Australian Policy Online. After crunching the numbers, Watson argues that the ageing of the baby boomers has removed the electoral advantage the Coalition formerly enjoyed among older voters.

It appears that voters aged in their 50s are changing their electoral behaviour, but this has only happened for the last three elections. They have turned away from the Coalition and this coincides with a change in the composition of this age group: they are now made up of people born in the late 1940s and 1950s. In other words, the shift away from the Coalition among this particular group of older voters coincides with the arrival of the political generation based on the early baby boomers.

If the sentiments of these baby boomers are still Whitlamesque, if they can remember an era when social reform flourished, and if their aversion to economic rationalism and hyper-individualism remains intact, then one can easily imagine that many of these voters will be hostile to the Coalition. The data in these graphs seems to fit this interpretation.

In summary, while in general older voters favour the Liberal–National Parties, the greying of the baby boomers appears to be overturning this truism. This may well signal a demographic shift working against the Coalition in coming years.

Update: More commentary from Tim Dunlop and Andrew Norton.

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102 Responses to “Baby boomers and Coalition electoral disadvantage”


  1. 1 Paul NortonNo Gravatar

    There is also a connection which can be made between generational change and gender in impacting voting patterns. Women of baby boomer years would have had greater experience of paid workforce participation (and thus of unionism, workplace issues, etc.) than women of previous generations, as well as being the generation in which second wave feminism was born. Therefore they would tend to be less amenable both to social conservatism and to union-bashing, and to tactics such as Bob Menzies’ appeal to stay-at-home mothers as a constituency of the “forgotten people”. As we know, the secular trend of greater workforce participation and attachment - with all its consequences for social and political attitudes - has continued amongst younger generations of women, and would not be without some influence on the attitudes of the significant others in their lives.

  2. 2 KimNo Gravatar

    Good point, Paul.

  3. 3 Paul BurnsNo Gravatar

    Yep. I was born in January 1945 which probably makes me a baby boomer. I’m 63. I don’t know anybody aged from their early 60s to say 45 who would vote for the coalition apart from one well known Armidale right wing troglodyte for whom there is absolutely no hope. (He’s so bad I write to the local papers to bait him, and he falls for it almost every time.)
    So I’d say this research is pretty right. Happy days are here again.

  4. 4 Klaus KNo Gravatar

    I don’t think there is much explanatory power in suggesting that boomers are somehow inherently anti-Coalition: these are the same people who voted for Howard when they were in their 40s.

  5. 5 KimNo Gravatar

    What the article is saying, Klaus, is that the swing away from the Coalition coincides with the entry of a new cohort into the 50 something bracket over the last three elections. You’d have to have a look at a demographic breakdown of the 96 vote to sustain your point, and the thrust of this sort of analysis is that it looks at longer term secular trends and smooths out peaks and troughs in the political cycle.

    Perhaps Watson may be overstating his results a tad, but I don’t think that “inherently anti-Coalition” is what he’s suggesting - he’s admittedly speculating, and if you wanted to do some data matching between attitudinal and voting questions in the AES you could test the hypothesis, but that would be a much more extensive research project.

  6. 6 GregNo Gravatar

    I wonder if this bodes well for the Democrats in the U.S., where the first Boomer Social Security claim was filed only last year, perhaps indicating the commencement of a similar demographic shift.

  7. 7 Klaus KNo Gravatar

    The baby boomer cohort looks pretty consistent at 40 percent intending to vote coalition if I’m interpreting those figures correctly, which is interesting to me because I saw a lot of people of my parents age change their support from Howard to Rudd at the last election.

    I guess I find the age categories pretty empty of interest: I mean, of course the over-50s voting now aren’t the same over-50s voting ten years ago. I can see how comparing them to the broader intentions of the electorate can yield cohort information, but I don’t see how holding a particular age bracket signals any particular advantage/disadvantage. Boomers have been voting for decades, it’s not like they suddenly have more say. More significant, perhaps, is the fact that pre-boomers are dying out!

  8. 8 feral sparrowhawkNo Gravatar

    Greg,

    The difference is that in America the Democrats started the Vietnam War and the Republicans oversaw the end of it. In Australia it was the reverse. While Paul is right about feminism being one factor, and there are many others, a huge part of early Baby Boomer politics was set in stone by the desire of the incumbent governments to send half of them off to die in the jungles before they even had the vote. For many of the women having their husbands and boyfriends sent off this way, or under threat of being sent, had a similar effect.

    There is some evidence (albeit patchy) that the younger boomers are less anti-coalition than the older ones, and its very likely that this can be attributed to the fact that they were not personally at risk of being drafted.

  9. 9 KimNo Gravatar

    Klaus, obviously when you talk about a particular demographic favouring one side, that’s all that’s meant - not that there’s an overwhelming advantage to one party.

    I think there is value in this sort of analysis because assumptions like “older voters favour the Coalition” are very sticky - and get repeated again and again in the meejah regardless of their continued veracity.

    A lot of generaliationalism is bullshit, but there’s well established political sociology research that demonstrates meaningful partisan identification and political attitudes are formed early in life and have a tendency to persist, and that there is real variance between different age cohorts.

    If in a few years we have a situation where older voters favor Labor by a majority, then you do have a distinctly different political conjuncture.

  10. 10 KatzNo Gravatar

    KK, these figures measure tendencies.

    Of course, many BBs have voted Coalition all their lives and will probably continue to do so until they die.

    But the point is that there are smaller proportion of BBs of that ilk than in the previous generation.

    And it would seem that there is less coincidence between the process of greying and the process of saying “I’m too old to vote ALP or Green, I think I’ll plump for that nice Dr Nelson.”

  11. 11 RodneyNo Gravatar

    Well this is one baby boomer whose marble came out in the ballot and who voted Liberal from first vote through to my mid 40s, then voted Democrat for a few years but has been a solid Greens voter for at least the last ten.

  12. 12 KimNo Gravatar

    And it would seem that there is less coincidence between the process of greying and the process of saying “I’m too old to vote ALP or Green, I think I’ll plump for that nice Dr Nelson.”

    Yep - that’s one of the very interesting aspects of this - the potential overturning of the belief that conservatism increases with age. Be really good to see an expanded and deeper stufy on these questions.

  13. 13 Paul NortonNo Gravatar

    Then again it could also reflect the fact that the Howard government was in certain respects one of the least conservative governments in Australia’s history: ripping up an IR system which had worked fairly well for most people for decades; privatising and deregulating in areas which had functioned tolerably well under public ownership and/or regulation; destabilising the world’s climate and denying that this was happening; undermining principles of accountable government, the rule of law and citizens’ rights which have developed over several centuries in the Anglosphere; disrespecting multi-millennia-old indigenous cultures, etc.

  14. 14 Klaus KNo Gravatar

    To the extent that it’s about combating the idea that the over 50s vote for the coalition, then I can see the value in making it clear that that is not the case. As far as ‘removing advantage’ goes, I’m not so sure that the aging of the baby boomers changes anything. It seems, from what you’re saying, that it’s about removing the perception of advantage and changing how we think about the relationship between conservatism and age rather than about any real changes in who votes for who.

  15. 15 KimNo Gravatar

    No, there is a real change in who votes for who. You have to look at two things:

    (a) The size of the various cohorts relative to the overall voting population and who has the advantage in each;

    (b) The overall change as a generation which did favour the Coalition consistently begins to shuffle off this mortal coil.

  16. 16 KimNo Gravatar

    Paul, a lot of those things really only became evident to the general population in Howard’s last term. That’s relevant because the vote in question appears to have started to decline much earlier.

  17. 17 Klaus KNo Gravatar

    But the people who were over 50 in ‘96 are over 60 now: they’re not the same people. From what I can see, the baby boomers - ie a single cohort - have consistently held to 40% intention to vote Coalition between ‘96 (when in their 40s) and ‘07 (when in their ’50s). I’m going to have to assume I’ve misread the figures, because it just doesn’t make sense to me that the default position should be that particular age brackets will stay consistent, even if that is the dominant perception.

  18. 18 KimNo Gravatar

    It’s a bit difficult to follow his graphs - not the best graphic presentation to support his argument, I’ll grant you.

    However, you have to remember two things about partisan choice:

    (1) Most people don’t change their vote from election to election, and the contest is over those that do (a minority);

    (2) As I said, the corollary of this is that partisan identification for most people tends to persist - and be formed relatively early in life. Thus you do get distinct generational tendencies.

    It’s very old now, but Aitkin’s Stability and Change in Australian Politics demonstrated this very comprehensively wrt Oz, though much the same phenomenon has been documented in the literature for comparable countries. Paul might know a more recent reference.

  19. 19 swioNo Gravatar

    I wish I could remember where I saw but read a discussion of this stuff in the American context a while back. Basically the idea that people tend vote more conservatives more as they get older is a bit of a myth. I think there was a study (I’m sorry I’ll try and find the link) that found that they key indicator of who someone will vote for as they get older is their voting patterns during their twenties. Vote for the same party three times in a row when you’re young and you’ll likely vote for them for the rest of your life. The interesting thing about this is that it results in a very long lasting effect for leaders who disproportionately win or lose the youth vote. For instance I think Reagan was pretty successful with young voters and this helped Republicans all through the 90’s and 00’s. Alot of people believe Bush will have the opposite effect because so many young people are voting against him.

    In the Australian context this is really interesting. The conservatism of older voters can be explained as people becoming rusted onto the Liberal party when they were young by repeatedly voting for them during Ming’s long era. Throughout the 70’s, 80’s and 90’s Labor had Gough, Hawke and Keating who won elections and (I believe) also won the youth vote. So we can expect Labor to get a pool of natural voters out of that. Howard’s success also starts to look like it has a sting in the tail for the conservatives. He performed so poorly with the youth vote for so long that the he may have gifted alot of the 96 to 07 generation of first time voters to Labor for life.

    Another demographic that might be making a difference is immigrants. Whitlam’s end to the White Australia Policy is starting to bear an awful lot of voters whose parents are the very people who Howard attacked for so long. Not to mention the number of genuine skips who have now grown up with migrants and found Howard’s anti-immigrant attitude repulsive.

  20. 20 KimNo Gravatar

    I think there was a study (I’m sorry I’ll try and find the link) that found that they key indicator of who someone will vote for as they get older is their voting patterns during their twenties. Vote for the same party three times in a row when you’re young and you’ll likely vote for them for the rest of your life. The interesting thing about this is that it results in a very long lasting effect for leaders who disproportionately win or lose the youth vote.

    Yep, swio, that’s right - and like I’ve been saying that’s the conclusion of all the political sociology literature on this question.

  21. 21 AdrienNo Gravatar

    Paul - Your list of Howard’s radical conservatism is apt except:

    disrespecting multi-millennia-old indigenous cultures</blockquote.

    Par for the course old bean. I reckon it was the IR system what did him in. That and Kevvie learned not to scare people like Iron Mark did.

  22. 22 Klaus KNo Gravatar

    “(2) As I said, the corollary of this is that partisan identification for most people tends to persist - and be formed relatively early in life. Thus you do get distinct generational tendencies.”

    I agree, and I think that this makes sense. My problem was with the way that it seemed to be implied that holding ‘key’ age brackets - in this case the over 50s - is somehow electorally important, when the continuity of people’s voting habits as they age says the opposite.

  23. 23 GregNo Gravatar

    Feral, I’ll take your point for what it’s worth, but this time the U.S. is in a war started by Republicans, with Democrats openly advocating its cessation. I might further point out that the anti-Vietnam protesters weren’t, by and large, Republican in their political leanings, one of the reasons Johnson decided he couldn’t win and didn’t run. Those protesters were, however, Boomer kids/young adults, now grown and forming a substantial part of the voting population.

  24. 24 DavidNo Gravatar

    As a member of exactly the demographic under discussion, I’m not surprised. I (and I’m sure I’m not alone) decided in general terms who I’d vote for in 1968 - there’s nothing that concentrates the mind like waiting for your birthday marble to be drawn out of the Barrel o’ Death.

    Since then, the Libs and Nats have consistently lived down to my expectations (Iraq being merely a recent example). I must admit I haven’t voted Labor since Hawke’s first term, though - they’ve moved too far to the right for my taste, so I vote Green now.

  25. 25 SpirosNo Gravatar

    That’s all very well, but what about the new generation of young Tory fogies who will undo the long standing tradition of the yoof voting Left?

    Here’s a theory: as a greater percentage of kids get educated at private schools, then a greater percentage of 18-25 year olds will vote conservative.

    Whaddya yez reckon?

  26. 26 AdrienNo Gravatar

    Thus you do get distinct generational tendencies

    No? You probably get a similar spectrum of political orientation reoccuring in each generation but generation have different experiences and therefore different expectations and priorities.
    >
    The generation born in the 20s experienced depression and war. Many of them were well into their 30s before enjoying what we would regard as an acceptable standard of life. The baby boomers took this for granted and they had priorities that differed accordingly. The Gen X/Y divide would have something to with the former being raised in tough economic times and the latter not even knowing that there is such a thing as a recession. This must affect political opinion somewhat surely.

  27. 27 FDBNo Gravatar

    I will wait until I’ve seen the demographic breakdown from November before I put much stock in the “young fogies”, Spiros.

  28. 28 KimNo Gravatar

    That’s all very well, but what about the new generation of young Tory fogies who will undo the long standing tradition of the yoof voting Left?

    If you remember back to the polls before the election, Spiros, Rudd and Labor had astonishingly high levels of support (as did the Greens) among young voters.

    I’m not sure there’s any association between attending a low fee private school or a Catholic school and conservative voting.

  29. 29 KimNo Gravatar

    Adrien at 26, I think you’re just expanding on what I meant rather than contradicting me coz I agree with you!

  30. 30 KimNo Gravatar

    My problem was with the way that it seemed to be implied that holding ‘key’ age brackets - in this case the over 50s - is somehow electorally important, when the continuity of people’s voting habits as they age says the opposite.

    Klaus, point taken, but I imagine that’s because what he’s trying to do is dismiss the assumption that this age cohort was “key” because the Coalition could rely on a large margin among them.

  31. 31 AdrienNo Gravatar

    Kim - Yeah pretty much. I hadn’t read your original comment ’til now as I was busy reading 5 things at once.
    >
    Some people call it attention deficiency disorder. I call it multitasking. :)

  32. 32 Jack StrocchiNo Gravatar

    Kim Says:

    It appears that voters aged in their 50s are changing their electoral behaviour, but this has only happened for the last three elections. They have turned away from the Coalition and this coincides with a change in the composition of this age group: they are now made up of people born in the late 1940s and 1950s. In other words, the shift away from the Coalition among this particular group of older voters coincides with the arrival of the political generation based on the early baby boomers.

    There is definitely something to the Baby Boomer Cohort theory of (ALP) partisan re-alignment. The replacement of the “Doomers” (the Depression & WWII cohort) by the “Boomers” (Boom & VN War cohort) is obviously a great turn around for the party of the young at heart.

    The LN/P lose, through death, a voting bloc that tended to be rusted on supporters. And the ALP maintain a goodly portion of reliable voting bloc into old age, as Boomers seem most reluctant to age gracefully or even die.

    The most obvious electoral fact supporting this hypothesis is that when the “Bopmers” voted en masse for the first time they voted for the ALP. The coming of age of the last baby boomer (born c 1965) coincided with the election (in 1983) and then re-election of the most successful ALP govt in AUS political history.

    Also, all state govts have fallen into the ALP’s control since 2002. Which is roughly the year that “Boomers” started to squeeze out “Doomers” in the ranks of the 55+ yrs of age.

    THe only problem with the cohort theory of ALP partisan dominance is the inconvenient fact that the LN/P did win the 2004 election. And did not do all that badly in the 2007 election, considering a fourth term govt running on a self-inflicted wound of industrial relations policy.

    All sorts of excuses can be advanced to explain away this empirical inconsistency. But the simplest explanation is that the LN/P still has legs. ANd every four=legged dog as its day.

  33. 33 Jack StrocchiNo Gravatar

    Kim quotes:

    If the sentiments of these baby boomers are still Whitlamesque, if they can remember an era when social reform flourished, and if their aversion to economic rationalism and hyper-individualism remains intact, then one can easily imagine that many of these voters will be hostile to the Coalition. The data in these graphs seems to fit this interpretation.

    I laughed heartily when I read the first word of this par. “If” is such a tiny word, but it manages to convey such vast hopes, mostly vain. Its hard to see how “the data in these graphs” can be made to fit such a tendentious “interpretation”.

    The most ironic thing about the ALP’s psephological dominance in the post-modern era is the swamping of the ideological by the anthropological. Or, to put it less pithily, the ALP has gotten a lock on govt to the extent that it has turned away from much of the Whitlamesque fantasies. And turned towards satisfying the Boomers more basic desires, such as filling their bulging coffers, in superannuation and accommodation.

    Whilst at the same time pandering Boomer moral vanity by ostentatiously polishing their treasured ideological hood ornaments (Sorry Day, Earth Hour and so on).

    Boomers nominal political allegiance appear to be a kind of status-symbol, the most important function of which is to distinguish themselves from the archaic views of their parents (”Sorry” about them!). But Boomers actual policy preferences are pretty uncompromisingly bottom-line: a boom in white-picket fenced properties and beware of any “there goes the neighborhood” tendencies.

    Recall that the Hawke govt moved away from the Old Left and towards the New Right in economic policy: cutting back on Big Government and deregulating like crazy. This stimulated the first real property boom as well as establishing a treasure trove of super for those first in and best dressed.

    But well-located property and prestigious private schools only hold their value so long as civil order is conserved. That means successful political parties have to enforce traditional “corporalism”, not fashionable liberalism in order to win over the newly well-heeled.

    And now the popular Rudd govt, having learned from the New Left cultural disasters of the Keating govt,is me-tooing Howard’s Old Right-ish cultural policy: re-affirming the Aboriginal intervention, strengthening border control, clamping down on youth drug abuse, downplaying multiculturalism. The ALP govt is now even considering banishing African refugees to the countryside! Howard must be green with envy at the thought of getting away with such black-hearted reactionary stuff.

    So Boomers flatter themselves if they think that their ALP political allegiance implies a genuine Left wing policy preference. In almost every respect the LN/P voting Dooomers were well to the Left of their fortunate sons and daughters.

  34. 34 AmbigulousNo Gravatar

    Klaus K,

    I agree with your stance of scepticism. People move steadily throgh “age brackets” as time goes by. You must remember this, a kiss is still a kiss, and Gough was just sheer bliss! The world will always….”

    nuh

  35. 35 Klaus KNo Gravatar

    “Klaus, point taken, but I imagine that’s because what he’s trying to do is dismiss the assumption that this age cohort was “key” because the Coalition could rely on a large margin among them.”

    As I’ve said, I agree with the need to dispel these kinds of lazy assumptions.

    Reviewing the thread, my first comment was misleading and misinformed. I hadn’t at that point read the actual piece referred to, only the excerpts.

  36. 36 NabakovNo Gravatar

    Jeez Jack, just when you showed you’re capable of writing perspicuous and to the point comments, you go and spoil it all by saying something stupid - because you can’t resist putting the spurs to your personal clapped out old bete noire.

    Did you even bother to read properly the newspaper article you linked to @33?. There was only one provable fact in it. That some Sudanese blokes killed some poor bastard. The rest was your standard MSM mix of conjecture, attention grabbing phrases followed by weasel words and vested interests hauled in for a quick phone quote.

    And despite your saying:
    “The ALP govt is now even considering banishing African refugees to the countryside!”
    not one person from any current level of government anywhere at all in Australia is quoted at all in that article. Or even referenced as possibly expressing those opinions.

    Even News subbies wouldn’t so egregious misframe such a headline.Or at least show some wit if they did so.

    Incidentally was just up Mildura recently. Where a Sudanese-based pick up band proved very popular with the locals at the Grand Hotel. Also the Mildura Lawn Tennis Club still maintains some of the finest grass courts in the world. The three biggest problems the place seemed to be facing now were water, water, water and water, crappy broadband access and home-grown Anglo-Saxon hoons binge drinking.

  37. 37 KatzNo Gravatar

    So Boomers flatter themselves if they think that their ALP political allegiance implies a genuine Left wing policy preference. In almost every respect the LN/P voting Dooomers were well to the Left of their fortunate sons and daughters.

    Oh dear again, Strocchers.

    “Genuine left wing”? The boomers were never overwhelmingly “genuine left wing” according to your procrustean categorisation even before they got rich on property deals.

    The coming of age of the BBs coincided with the final collapse of Old Left political parties.

    In their place arose issue-based, shifting alliances and a redefinition of politics and political action.

    Left libertarianism became for the first time in Australia a discernible political ideology. And it has remained a powerful impulse ever since.

    Who is to say the left libertarianism isn’t “genuine”?

    The problem is not with the BBs, but with your narrow, dwarfish procrustean definitional bed.

  38. 38 Howard CNo Gravatar

    And these baby boomers went on to jobs teaching the next generation in schools and universities, indoctrinating them into believing the US is a force for evil in the world, capitalism is at best a cloud with some silver lining, and all that other 60s hippie garbage.

    Thank God I was able to form opinions independently of my teachers, mostly all born between 1945 and 1963.

  39. 39 AmbigulousNo Gravatar

    Ah, the Grand Hotel in Mildura, Nabakov [27]. Thank heavens that old-era place is still going. New parts to keep the customers interested, old parts for nostalgia; and Sergio in the basement for the folk who can afford a posh meal.

    If you’re implying that city folk often have a distorted view of rural life and agriculture (and drought and bushfire …) I agree wholeheartedly.

  40. 40 Paul NortonNo Gravatar

    Here’s a theory: as a greater percentage of kids get educated at private schools, then a greater percentage of 18-25 year olds will vote conservative.

    Obviously this sort of theory can only really be tested by in-depth quantitative research and time-series studies tracking voting behaviour and relating it to childhood and adolescent educational experiences. Then there is the need to consider the effect of confounding variables, principally those related to the class position of students and their parents - material privilege being a factor tending towards conservatism, information privilege being a factor tending towards progressivism.

    owever, if I can be forgiven an excursion into the impressionistic and the anecdotal rather than the social-scientific, I have a non-trivial number of friends whose experience of private schooling radicalised them by producing a deep-seated resentment of traditional authority and hierarchy.

  41. 41 FDBNo Gravatar

    Anyone know where’s good for a proper fine meal in Bendigo?

    Sorry, that’s a bit off topic…

    Any ageing pinko baby boomers know where’s good for a proper fine meal in Bendigo?

    This rural/regional Vic dustbowl my lady just moved to for 3 months is proving less fun to visit on weekends than I hoped.

  42. 42 NabakovNo Gravatar

    “Anyone know where’s good for a proper fine meal in Bendigo?”

    Whirrakee’s is pretty damn good. Nice old building, fine food, excellent wine list and right in the middle of town, next to the big fountain.

    Bendigo Art Gallery is definitely worth a look and there’s some good second hand bookshops on the road into the city centre from Melbourne.

    And yes Ambiglous, the ole Grand in Mildura still retains her charms. The only place where I ever woke up to find I’d set the bed on fire. (Cigar, drunk, wedding.)

  43. 43 FDBNo Gravatar

    Yeah, I’ve had a good look at the art gallery. Probably the best rural/regional one I’ve seen. History and nature (crunchy nature at least) is taken care of. It’s really just the decadence and debauchery we’re after now.

  44. 44 Paul NortonNo Gravatar

    Is it possible to get a good pizza in Orbost and Goulburn these days? A cafe in the former, in 1986, served me something which consisted of lard and cheese on a thick crust; a cafe in the latter, in 1981, served me an Aussie Pizza with a raw egg in the middle.

  45. 45 KimNo Gravatar

    Update: More commentary from Tim Dunlop and Andrew Norton.

  46. 46 LiamNo Gravatar

    Paul, in Goulburn there’s a brilliant bikeshop-cafe-delicatessen-greengrocer that turns into a woodfired pizzeria at night. Don’t belive me?
    http://www.greengrocercycling.com.au/cafe.html

  47. 47 hannah's dadNo Gravatar

    Courtesy of the Aust. Politics Forum are these sets of voter/party profiles related to various criteria including age.
    http://aussiepolitics.proboards51.com/index.cgi?board=polls&action=display&thread=1179641606
    Interesting, check it out.

    Me, I was born in ‘46 [which makes me much younger than Paul Burns] and I gave up voting for the right wing ALP a decade or two ago and never never considered voting ultra right wing Coalition.
    Class? Experience? Socialisation?
    Whatever.

  48. 48 feral sparrowhawkNo Gravatar

    Greg,

    Yes I suspect that the US Democrats will, in the long run, benefit from a generation put off by Iraq. I doubt it will have as strong an impact as Vietnam did here for two reasons: No draft and an American death toll (so far) less than a tenth that in Vietnam.

    On the other hand, Bush has certainly done plenty of other things to put young people off his party. I saw a graph a few years ago showing the proportion of newly enrolled voters registering as Democrats over the last 70 odd years. The Democrats had hit the highest level on record - beating the New Deal era. Would love to see a current update, but Obama has probably continued the trend.

  49. 49 feral sparrowhawkNo Gravatar

    On the point about those put off by Vietnam not being Republicans, that’s certainly true. However, I supsect part of the fall in voting in US elections over the last 40 years can be attributed to people who were otherwise natural Democrats losing their faith in the party and consequently staying home. It wouldn’t surprise me if this has cost the Democrats a percent or two at each election over this time - certainly enough to matter in 2000.

  50. 50 DavidNo Gravatar

    A bit off-topic, I know, but when I lived in Bendigo (around 1980), the Copper Kettle was considered to be _the_ place for elegant dining. Does anyone know if it’s still there?

  51. 51 janeNo Gravatar

    Howard C @38 you must have had far different teachers from any I’ve known or who taught me. They were all Liberal voters to a man/woman with a very few exceptions, and interestingly enough, the same went for nurses. You must have run into the entire population of Labour voting teachers in the country!
    But, you know, I never came across a teacher of any political stripe who attempted to brainwash me or my fellow classmates with Labour or Liberal propaganda, they were all too professional.

  52. 52 Jack StrocchiNo Gravatar

    37 Katz Mar 28th, 2008 at 5:45 am

    The coming of age of the BBs coincided with the final collapse of Old Left political parties.

    In their place arose issue-based, shifting alliances and a redefinition of politics and political action.

    [Strocchi Grand Theory alert]

    The Boomer demographic shift triggered a sea change in ideological function which brought forth a change in political form. What you term, “issue-based, shifting alliances and a redefinition of politics” is a functional definition of the post-modern political modus ie end of Grand Narratives.

    The rise of the New Right not coincidentally corresponded the rise of the New Left. Same uni demographic, similar urge to “do your own thing” and “I want it now”: fast bucks, cheap thrills and wrapped up in a self-righteous halo.

    Towards the end of the sixties New Left Boomers had taken the initiative in the cultural political agenda. Whitlam buried most of the Old Right’s sacred cows esp White Australia. Holt-Gordon-Fraser assiduously courted the Boomer demographic, which goes some way to explaining the savage reaction under Howard.

    Towards the end of the seventies New Right Boomers turned on the Old Left economic agenda (and the union class warriors who drew it up). The amazing thing about that process in AUS was that it emerged from the ALP, the party of the nominal Left, rather than the L/NP, the party of the nominal Right.

    But the new-style ALP, we can all agree, was the party which tended to court the Boomers. Mostly catering to a certain parricidal urge present in this demographic Push always had “problems with Authority”. Something they seem to now regret going by the “Greatest Generation” nostalgia trip.

    Whereas the old-style LN/P, without doubt, tended to appeal to Doomers of all ideological persuasions. That demographic liked Authority, no doubt because it delivered the goods, recovering from Depression and winning the War.

    This proves that partisan political alignments have very weak conditional relation to ideological policy preferences. A fact that will not be news to Machiavellian political analysts.

    But the wheel has turned. The New Left has hit the skids, given the manifest failure of the rainbow coalition to do anything better than muddy the waters with political correctness.

    And the New Right is surely heading for a day of reckoning. The rolling financial crisis that its “innovations” set in train means it is reduced to providing cover for a white-collar crime wave in money markets.

    Both parties now agree that the state should act to promote cultural integration to dampen New Left cultural differentiation. And its way past time for statist fiscal progression to compensate for New Right financial regression.

    Welcome to the Era of Partisan Great Convergence, a moveable feast always focusing on Boomer cultural and financial interests. .

  53. 53 Jack StrocchiNo Gravatar

    37 Katz Mar 28th, 2008 at 5:45 am

    Left libertarianism became for the first time in Australia a discernible political ideology. And it has remained a powerful impulse ever since.

    Who is to say the left libertarianism isn’t “genuine”?

    Left-libertarianism is the most superficially attractive form of post-modern liberalism. It is also the silliest since it fails the reality test to anyone who believes their own ‘lyin eyes on the street.

    Liberal politicians in the US unleashed cultural liberalism in the mid-sixties in the wake of JFK’s assassination. Undoubtedly with much social justice. It took less than five years for the right-wing backlash against cultural anarchy to bring Nixon to power. And 300,000 homicides later Clinton finally neutralised the issue for the Democrats.

    Libertarianism has two ideological inflections seeking more freedom for both tails of the SES distribution.

    The New Left sought to empower the cultural under-dogs (non-males, non-Caucasians, non-Christians, non-straight, non-human biota). The New Right sought to empower the financial top-dogs (WASPs, Jews and Asian nerds).

    In the heady days of the cultural and financial revolution the tails (unter- and uber-class) of the distribution were given free reign and escaped accountability. This happened notoriously with remote indigenous communities and is happening now with the Masters of the Universe.

    The Boomers are largely an educated middle-class demographic. So their late political dominance is largely a good thing since a capable educated middle class is foundational for liberal democracy.

  54. 54 AmbigulousNo Gravatar

    Katz at [37]

    ““Genuine left wing”? The boomers were never overwhelmingly “genuine left wing” according to your procrustean categorisation even before they got rich on property deals.

    The coming of age of the BBs coincided with the final collapse of Old Left political parties.”

    Do you equate “genuine left wing” with the Communist Party then? I was under the impression that (even in Australia) there were other strong left-wing traditions such as Trotskyite, IWW, radical social democrat, anarchist, etc. My recent reading suggests that to say otherwise is to accept merely the CPA view of Australian political history [or more widely the CP or Comintern/Cominform view of history].

    That seems not only exceedingly limited but wilfuly ignorant, and astonishing.

    I await the next instalment. But Katz, please don’t adopt the role of “The Second Lenin” if you don’t feel comfortable in it. Don’t do it just to entertain GregM.

  55. 55 GregMNo Gravatar

    Left libertarianism became for the first time in Australia a discernible political ideology. And it has remained a powerful impulse ever since.

    Who is to say the left libertarianism isn’t “genuine”?

    Well since you profess yourself to be a left libertarian and yet say, at the same time, that no-one can criticise Castro (a notorious dictator) unless they have overthrown him, who is to say , on the evidence you afford us, other than that left libertarianism is a pursuit of the trivially minded and unworthy of being considered as genuine by serious minded people?

    However, left libertarianism may be a serious intellectual position, in which you have no part, in which case we may afford it respect.

    But you are in no place to tell us that.

  56. 56 KatzNo Gravatar

    Tsk, tsk.

    A regrettable recrudescence of the dreaded ideational inflexibility, I trow.

    Well since you profess yourself to be a left libertarian and yet say, at the same time, that no-one can criticise Castro (a notorious dictator) unless they have overthrown him…

    While, naturally, I’m enormously gratified that GregM has obsessively repeated something that he thinks I wrote, still I’d be still more gratified had I actually written the sentiment that has evidently caused him to lose his equanimity.

    Unfortunately, I can’t claim that credit.

    For the record, I believe my statement about Castro ran along the following lines:

    “It’s idle (as opposed to illegitimate) to criticise a person like Castro if you have the means to overthrow him but merely choose to point out his moral dereliction.”

    The question may well be asked: “What sort of ideational inflexibility causes an inability to recognise the difference between futility and illegitimacy?”

    The answer, of course, is the kind of ideational inflexibility exhibited by GregM.

    I can’t say that I look forward to further evidence of GregM’s ideational inflexibility.

  57. 57 GregMNo Gravatar

    For the record, I believe my statement about Castro ran along the following lines:

    “It’s idle (as opposed to illegitimate) to criticise a person like Castro if you have the means to overthrow him but merely choose to point out his moral dereliction.”

    No you didn’t.

    What you wrote is, in response to Ambigulous, who said:

    Katz, I think the critics of Castro on this thread put
    1)the general well-being and political freedom of the Cuban population ABOVE what you describe as
    2)self-preservation and loyalty to his friends?.

    Ambi,

    If those critics of Castro were running Cuba (or anything else for that matter) I’d take some notice of their preferences. But as far as I know, none of them run Cuba (or anything else).

    Castro has put self-preservation etc., ahead of other priorities. and he was remarkably successful at it. To recognise that fact is not necessarily to endorse that fact.

    As is perfectly obvious, none of us on this thread has the capacity to overthrow Castro.

    You;ve been caught out telling lies, again.

  58. 58 KatzNo Gravatar

    “Lies” is such a nasty word.

    But thanks for going to the trouble of digging out those quotes GregM.

    (Did I ever doubt that you would? You are nothing if not predictable. But I supppose that predictability is the less retarded first cousin of indeational inflexibility.)

    Now to cases.

    If those critics of Castro were running Cuba (or anything else for that matter) I’d take some notice of their preferences.

    Where in this is there the slightest hint that I believe that folks who want to give vent to their squeamishness about Castro are doing something “illegitimate”? My only objection is that these folks are doing something boring.

    Boring ≠ illegitimate.

    Ideational inflexibility should not hamper an any material way that perception.

    Again GregM, thank you for your abiding interest in this fascinating issue. I wish you all the best in your future endeavours. Truly.

  59. 59 KatzNo Gravatar

    [Left libertarianism] is also the silliest since it fails the reality test to anyone who believes their own ‘lyin eyes on the street.

    I’ve read enough of your screeds to know how you go about defeding this thesis.

    But let me simply observe that just because something is “silly” doesn’t mean it isn’t genuine.

    Liberal politicians in the US unleashed cultural liberalism in the mid-sixties in the wake of JFK’s assassination.

    Incorrect. 1960s cultural liberalism arose from the streets, college campuses, US Army draft camps, and the ghettoes. Cultural liberalism was a multi-headed force long before any mainstream US politician took any serious notice of it. A few of these mainstream liberal politicians ran to the front of the parade after the parade had already started.

    Mainstream politicians took very little interest in Blacks and Youth at that time because they were disenfranchised, and they took very little notice of women at that time because theiy believed, probably correctly, that women voted the way their menfolk told them to vote.

    Left libertarians helped to change all that in the US. And the echoes of that struggle were heard all the way to Australia.

  60. 60 GregMNo Gravatar

    “Lies” is such a nasty word.

    Telling lies is such a nasty thing.

    Lying to cover up your lies is, well in your case, what we have come to expect of you.

  61. 61 KatzNo Gravatar

    But GregM, as you can see from my post #58, my argument and my reasoning behind it are an open book.

    I therefore ask with unfeigned surprise where my forensic or even moral flaw may be in the presentation of my case.

    So unless you have some other means besides that you have already adopted to prove your charge that I deliberately committed an untruth, then I respectfully suggest that you desist from making inflammatory statements.

    On the other hand, I’ll always endeavour to answer any substantive accusation you may make, defending my position to the best of my modest ability.

    Your first trawling for evidence appears to have come up empty. Can you find any actual quotes from my comments to support your contention that I have lied about what I said in relation to Castro all those many weeks ago?

  62. 62 MarkNo Gravatar

    Any chance of a negotiated peace in the GregM/Katz war? Or at least trying to keep it within bounds?

  63. 63 Jack StrocchiNo Gravatar

    59 Katz Mar 29th, 2008 at 7:14 am

    Incorrect. 1960s cultural liberalism arose from the streets, college campuses, US Army draft camps, and the ghettoes. Cultural liberalism was a multi-headed force long before any mainstream US politician took any serious notice of it. A few of these mainstream liberal politicians ran to the front of the parade after the parade had already started.

    No doubt cultural liberal ideology emerged from the grass-roots of American politics. It was sold as an extension civil rights to socially disenfranchised minorities. Boomers were receptive to this message, given the prominence of Boomers amongst the minorities, and a certain sense of fair play in the more educated majority.

    But the demographic momentum of liberalism was carried forward by the great wave of urban immigrants from the southern parts of the Western hemisphere: desegregated African-Americans moving into the cities and immigrating Hispanic=Americans crossing the Rio Grande. This followed LBJ’s civil rights act in 1965 and EMK’s Immigration Act of 1965.

    But the new freedom came at immense cost. Gene Expression calculated almost 300,000 excess homicides mostly committed during the liberal fall-out period (mid-sixties to mid-nineties). Largely inflicted by, or on, minority groups. The social problems associated with settling these people under relaxed cultural conditions inflicted a great wound on US liberalism, from which it has barely recovered.

    If you want an explanation of the Culture War, and the resurgence of conservative Republicans, you dont have to go far past that civil Holocaust - three times as long as the VN war and twice as bloody per time period. It is why the US white majority voters, with a large Boomer segment from the seventies onwards, started to lean towards the Republicans or conservative Democrats.

    Katz says:

    Left libertarians helped to change all that in the US. And the echoes of that struggle were heard all the way to Australia.

    Left-liberalism is the gift that keeps on giving to advocates of Right-”corporalism” (such as myself). We would be, politically speaking, desperate and dateless were it not for the constant stream of falsity, fallacy and folly that comes “straight outa” the pinko-liberal corner.

    This usually follows the cultural cringe format. In the USA during the sixties LBJ/EMK’s Left-liberalism brought forth Reagan in the eighties. This was “echoed” in AUS during the seventies when EGW’s Left-liberalism forth Howard in the nineties. Cultural revolution spawned cultural reaction in both cases.

    THe major difference b/w the USA and AUS is that the USA cannot really avoid dealing with the political fall-out from socio-biological diversity. Whereas AUS has a choice. And the Boomer-led electorate has chosen to follow a more conservative Right-corporalist cultural policy, either industrial strength under Howard or lite under Rudd.

  64. 64 jack strocchiNo Gravatar

    37 Katz Mar 28th, 2008 at 5:45 am

    “Genuine left wing”? The boomers were never overwhelmingly “genuine left wing” according to your procrustean categorisation even before they got rich on property deals.

    No. I am not saying that the Boomers are “genuine Left-wing” or Right-wing. They are disingenuously both.

    A demographic groups such as the Boomers have no permanent ideological preference. But they do have permanent interests, largely governed by their demographic life cycle.

    In the AUS case, the Boomers also have a permanent partisan inclination, towards the post-Whitlam ALP. I take this to be partially to the credit of Whitlam’s enormous personal charisma. And partly to the credit of his far-sighted socio-political agenda, esp in health and education.

    But mostly the Boomer’s ALP bias represents a certain chronic political immaturity. They are unwilling to forgive their parents their sins or let them fall on their own shoulders. Also they have issues with traditional authority, which require at least a token protest. Someone has to take the blame history’s bad calls. Who better than the party of their parents, the LN/P?

    Timing is everything. In politics, as in every other sphere of life, the Boomers normally get what they want. Since Whitlam first entranced them in the seventies the Boomers have made every political post a winner.

    Personally, they got their jollies off during the New Left seventies. Professionally, they made it during the New Right eighties. Howard and Rudd have both been busy incubating golden nest eggs for them, in the form of massive tax breaks on their portfolios of residential investment property and superannuation contributions.

    Politically, the Boomers are now indicating that the LN/P should be wound up. Too many “”bad vibes from the past, man”. This is one form of cultural genocide (memocide?) for which they will not be seeking an apology.

  65. 65 KatzNo Gravatar

    Left-liberalism is the gift that keeps on giving to advocates of Right-”corporalism” (such as myself). We would be, politically speaking, desperate and dateless were it not for the constant stream of falsity, fallacy and folly that comes “straight outa” the pinko-liberal corner.

    But for all the huffing and puffing of the Right that they’d take their countries back to a “mainstream” (or whatever) Golden Age, it never happened. The most the Right did was nibble round the edges of the huge reforms and revolutions in lifestyles and ethos driven by the New Left moment of the late 1960s and 1970s.

    At worst (for the Left) the Right from the 1980s onwards used this rhetoric as part of wedge politics to keep themselves in power.

    At best (for the Left) the Right plumped up the national cushions so that the Left’s cultural party could continue.

    Meantime, markets were opened up and the citadels of capitalism’s self-perpetuating plutocracies came tumbling down. And they are still tumbling to this day. In Marx’s evocative phrase “all that is solid melts into air”. Now surely, Jack, you have no time for lazy, stupid, self-perpetuating plutocracies.

  66. 66 jack strocchiNo Gravatar

    Amd, right on cue, who better than Ms Tracee Hutchison to provide the authentic voice of the Boomer zeitgeist on the issue of Boomer generational hang-ups and political preferences.

    This weeks contribution is a treat for connoisseurs of white liberal generational status-climbing.

    Tracee chides Kevin Rudd for the unpardonable sin of…sounding like her father. Get a load of the way she snubs her parents generation for being so outdated and criminally unfashionable.

    Perhaps it’s just the shared-Christian-name-with-my-Dad thing, but I really think Kevin Rudd is coming over all head-of-the-family. If John Howard governed like the nation’s Grand-Dad, then Kevin Rudd is definitely governing like our Dad. What else can explain his demeanour?

    I take Ms Hutchison’s admonitions to be greatly to the credit of Mr Rudd. And yet another point in favour of my theory of major party “Great Convergence” in the age of Boomer indulgence.

  67. 67 AdrienNo Gravatar

    I take Ms Hutchison’s admonitions to be greatly to the credit of Mr Rudd.

    In other words you like a PM that acts like Dad Jack? Personally I’d like a PM that acts like what s/he is: my employee. And yours too of course. :)

  68. 68 MarkNo Gravatar

    Most of the Saturday columnists in The Age are designed to go with all day breakfast and a latte at an inner city cafe. No more, no less. Purely commercial proposition. Not sure why anyone expects any particular political or social comment in them above and beyond the trivial and easily digestible.

  69. 69 jack strocchiNo Gravatar

    66 Adrien Mar 29th, 2008 at 1:26 pm

    In other words you like a PM that acts like Dad Jack? Personally I’d like a PM that acts like what s/he is: my employee. And yours too of course.

    Your Dad, under a version of principal-agent theory accepted by the courts, is your employee or service provider. You can sue him if he fails in his duty of care, or he can be relieved of his duties by court order.

    But in answer to your question - yes. I want the state act like a force to be reckoned with, exercising traditional paternal authority towards some of its more wayward charges. THese include both under-dogs (remote indigenes) and top-dogs (information high-way robbing financial marketeers etc).

    We all end up paying for the mess that unruly citizens create. So it would be better if these wayward folk felt “the firm smack of government” before they got up to too much mischief.

  70. 70 jack strocchiNo Gravatar

    The metaphor of the Mummy Party on the Left v Daddy Party on the Right is broadly applicable to AUS. (This is similar but not quite identical to the Santa Claus progressive v Scroge regressive metaphor that I occasionally try to shove down peoples throats.)

    The maternal ALP has the electoral advantage on soft distributive/nurturtive issues relating to welfare and workfare. The paternal LN/P party has the advantage on hard productive/protective issues relating to wealthfare and warfare.

    That goes some part of the way to explaining the tendency towards the ALP dominance at the state level. Community services are superior goods, taking up a larger share of income with the growth of prosperity. The states do much of the community service provision.

    Community service provision is a natural ALP issue. So the ALP will tend to be the natural party of government at the state level as prosperity-driven handouts grow.

    Conversely, there has been a tendency for the LN/P party to dominate at the federal level where Big “Daddy” issues of protection and provision are decided.

    National security protection and financial prosperity provision are natural LN/P issues. The LN/P does well using scare campaigns to exploit martial, material and moral panic.

    But its likely that the Feds will take over more and more responsibilities from the states, particularly health and environment. This is probably going to improve the ALP’s federal electoral chances over the longer run.

    The last best hope for the LN/P is the capture of the ALP by minority groups trying to re-fight the Culture War. This is bound to annoy the majority. And, under populist democracy, the majority have the numbers.

  71. 71 FineNo Gravatar

    I don’t want a PM to be my Mum or my Dad. And to suggest that’s they’re role is bizaare.

    But then so is suggesting that my father is my employee. That kind of seems ruder to me than anything Hutchison’s written. But as Mark says, it’s just light entertainment and nothing to be worried about. A bit like you Jack Strocchi.

  72. 72 MarkNo Gravatar

    Well, grand theorising keeps Jack off the streets, I spose.

  73. 73 ZarquonNo Gravatar

    Tracee Hutchinson’s from Melbourne and she doesn’t remember Kevin Sheedy? Pull the other one. Nor can she have hung out with the boys from St Kevin’s. I know you’re supposed to have a “hook” for your articles, but furrfu.