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	<title>Comments on: Garnaut targets, lesson #2 &#8211; international linkage</title>
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	<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/</link>
	<description>Life, Culture and Politics from BrisVegas</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 10:11:31 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Peter Wood</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214972</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Wood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 14:36:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214972</guid>
		<description>Robert @ 9:

&lt;blockquote&gt;The big question mark over this is that date, 2050. There’s no particular reason to use 2050, and putting the convergence point 40-odd years into the future is particularly advantageous to Australia. Developing countries may well argue the convergence point should be a fair bit closer to the present.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You may be interested in what higher convergence rates imply for Australia&#039;s 2020 target. I did a submission to the Green Paper on this today and I came up with a ballpark estimate of 8-10% deeper targets for 2040 convergence compared to 2050 convergence, and 12-17% deeper targets for 2030 convergence compared to 2040 convergence. If one uses Garnaut&#039;s per-capita targets, then Garnaut&#039;s emission reduction targets are on the low (ie. weaker) side of the range obtained from the latest ABS population projections for Australia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert @ 9:</p>
<blockquote><p>The big question mark over this is that date, 2050. There’s no particular reason to use 2050, and putting the convergence point 40-odd years into the future is particularly advantageous to Australia. Developing countries may well argue the convergence point should be a fair bit closer to the present.</p></blockquote>
<p>You may be interested in what higher convergence rates imply for Australia&#8217;s 2020 target. I did a submission to the Green Paper on this today and I came up with a ballpark estimate of 8-10% deeper targets for 2040 convergence compared to 2050 convergence, and 12-17% deeper targets for 2030 convergence compared to 2040 convergence. If one uses Garnaut&#8217;s per-capita targets, then Garnaut&#8217;s emission reduction targets are on the low (ie. weaker) side of the range obtained from the latest ABS population projections for Australia.</p>
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		<title>By: scorge</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214971</link>
		<dc:creator>scorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 11:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214971</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;As to your example, if our jet-setting 4WD-driver buys a surplus of permits - and the forest does remain untouched, a huge concern - the net result is a win for the environment. Isn’t it?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Depends upon your metrics. If its something which has been done vs what would have been done then yes its a net win. But is it the best thing to do ? Is that what needs doing ?

I feel that companies will choose the least cost option, to meet the legislated requirements.&lt;i&gt; &quot;funny that&quot; &lt;/i&gt; I hear you all say.  Spending a smaller amount to avoid a fine and leave future obligations to the future.

On the longer term, If the paying for the forest delays R&amp;D into stuff which we&#039;ll eventually need, then no its not that much of a net win.

What i dont quite like about the ETS is that there is a big section of &lt;i&gt;&quot;Magic happens here&quot;.&lt;/I&gt; Dont just have an ETS, put out heaps of R&amp;D money, make sure to add zero emission generation to the grid and &lt;b&gt;make  sure  it  will  work&lt;/b&gt; by running simulations of likely future grid makeups.

Have the NRET so that we dont just achieve least cost abatement by turning off around 60% of the power stations etc (well that&#039;s a valid way to achieve a 60% reduction isnt it?).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>As to your example, if our jet-setting 4WD-driver buys a surplus of permits &#8211; and the forest does remain untouched, a huge concern &#8211; the net result is a win for the environment. Isn’t it?</p></blockquote>
<p>Depends upon your metrics. If its something which has been done vs what would have been done then yes its a net win. But is it the best thing to do ? Is that what needs doing ?</p>
<p>I feel that companies will choose the least cost option, to meet the legislated requirements.<i> &#8220;funny that&#8221; </i> I hear you all say.  Spending a smaller amount to avoid a fine and leave future obligations to the future.</p>
<p>On the longer term, If the paying for the forest delays R&amp;D into stuff which we&#8217;ll eventually need, then no its not that much of a net win.</p>
<p>What i dont quite like about the ETS is that there is a big section of <i>&#8220;Magic happens here&#8221;.</i> Dont just have an ETS, put out heaps of R&amp;D money, make sure to add zero emission generation to the grid and <b>make  sure  it  will  work</b> by running simulations of likely future grid makeups.</p>
<p>Have the NRET so that we dont just achieve least cost abatement by turning off around 60% of the power stations etc (well that&#8217;s a valid way to achieve a 60% reduction isnt it?).</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Merkel</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214970</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Merkel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 10:44:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214970</guid>
		<description>Yes.  But look how popular the WTO is...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes.  But look how popular the WTO is&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: pablo</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214969</link>
		<dc:creator>pablo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 10:35:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214969</guid>
		<description>It would seem to me that some form of apolitical, quasi-judicial body representing every UN member but without voting/caucusing rights be formed. It would have a strong secretariat incorporating the IPCC scientific and UNESCO bodies doing the legwork. Some form of &#039;clearing house&#039; on convergence/contraction claims and ETS bids would need to be set...shades of the AFL draft. A verification appeal process would have to be allowed for disputes.... Help me here Robert...like you I&#039;m out on a limb and worried to hell.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would seem to me that some form of apolitical, quasi-judicial body representing every UN member but without voting/caucusing rights be formed. It would have a strong secretariat incorporating the IPCC scientific and UNESCO bodies doing the legwork. Some form of &#8216;clearing house&#8217; on convergence/contraction claims and ETS bids would need to be set&#8230;shades of the AFL draft. A verification appeal process would have to be allowed for disputes&#8230;. Help me here Robert&#8230;like you I&#8217;m out on a limb and worried to hell.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Merkel</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214968</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Merkel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 10:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214968</guid>
		<description>Pablo: yes, compliance worries the hell out of me too.

Things like methane from ruminant animals, soil carbon, and so on, seem ripe for figure-fudging and consequent rorting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pablo: yes, compliance worries the hell out of me too.</p>
<p>Things like methane from ruminant animals, soil carbon, and so on, seem ripe for figure-fudging and consequent rorting.</p>
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		<title>By: pablo</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214967</link>
		<dc:creator>pablo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 08:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214967</guid>
		<description>Trading in emission permits between/among countries sounds like an enormous vote of confidence in the market. What if a country renegs? Minor transgressions will probably be regarded as normal with a new system but will we get the equivalent of rogue states if big blow-outs occur? Or will it be a bit like IMF loan defaults?
Technically a nation can be declared bankrupt but it has no real significance as Mexico and Argentina might attest.
Convergence-contraction based on populations is also going to be tricky. Some Middle Eastern countries of Islamist bent are going to see the hand of the infidel with any population queries. What might the pope be saying in 2020? The whole concept is going to require a tectonic shift in world governance.
But then the problem demands it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trading in emission permits between/among countries sounds like an enormous vote of confidence in the market. What if a country renegs? Minor transgressions will probably be regarded as normal with a new system but will we get the equivalent of rogue states if big blow-outs occur? Or will it be a bit like IMF loan defaults?<br />
Technically a nation can be declared bankrupt but it has no real significance as Mexico and Argentina might attest.<br />
Convergence-contraction based on populations is also going to be tricky. Some Middle Eastern countries of Islamist bent are going to see the hand of the infidel with any population queries. What might the pope be saying in 2020? The whole concept is going to require a tectonic shift in world governance.<br />
But then the problem demands it.</p>
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		<title>By: FDB</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214966</link>
		<dc:creator>FDB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 03:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214966</guid>
		<description>Thank you Klaus, for explaining what you had previously said under a different name. Note: referring to oneself in the third person is creepy, and having multiple selves is not the answer.

I&#039;m not sure anyone really needed to have what you said explained. Your vicelike grasp of two or three historical incidents is not in question - the coherence of these into some kind of message relevant to the topic of the thread is.

If what you want to say is &quot;kill yourselves to reduce population and that will solve global warming&quot;, then come right out and say it. Tulip bubbles and Rupert Brooke are of, at best, tangential relevance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Klaus, for explaining what you had previously said under a different name. Note: referring to oneself in the third person is creepy, and having multiple selves is not the answer.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure anyone really needed to have what you said explained. Your vicelike grasp of two or three historical incidents is not in question &#8211; the coherence of these into some kind of message relevant to the topic of the thread is.</p>
<p>If what you want to say is &#8220;kill yourselves to reduce population and that will solve global warming&#8221;, then come right out and say it. Tulip bubbles and Rupert Brooke are of, at best, tangential relevance.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Merkel</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214965</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Merkel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 02:59:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214965</guid>
		<description>Garnaut&#039;s pessimism relates more to the possibility of getting drastic action from rapidly developing countries (China and India particularly), than the developed world.  The developed world can&#039;t get to 450ppm without some serious changes in trajectory from the developing world.

His hope is that when the world realizes a) how serious the downside of climate change is, and b) that mitigation isn&#039;t nearly as hard as it&#039;s been made out, that the world will be prepared to do a lot more of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Garnaut&#8217;s pessimism relates more to the possibility of getting drastic action from rapidly developing countries (China and India particularly), than the developed world.  The developed world can&#8217;t get to 450ppm without some serious changes in trajectory from the developing world.</p>
<p>His hope is that when the world realizes a) how serious the downside of climate change is, and b) that mitigation isn&#8217;t nearly as hard as it&#8217;s been made out, that the world will be prepared to do a lot more of it.</p>
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		<title>By: Julie</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214964</link>
		<dc:creator>Julie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 02:52:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214964</guid>
		<description>Thanks Robert. I hadn&#039;t heard about the contraction-and-convergence before (or rather, I&#039;d sort of heard something similar without that name), so I got the idea that Garnaut had come up with it all by himself. Good to know I can get proper explanations here!

I agree that 450ppm and 2050 are not really going to help much. Is Garnaut right in assuming we can increase our commitments later? I&#039;d think that it&#039;d be better to go hard at first, get the large changes (and screams from big polluters) out of the way and then fiddle with the small details later. Then again, I&#039;m the kind of person who rips off band-aids instead of peeling them off slowly :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Robert. I hadn&#8217;t heard about the contraction-and-convergence before (or rather, I&#8217;d sort of heard something similar without that name), so I got the idea that Garnaut had come up with it all by himself. Good to know I can get proper explanations here!</p>
<p>I agree that 450ppm and 2050 are not really going to help much. Is Garnaut right in assuming we can increase our commitments later? I&#8217;d think that it&#8217;d be better to go hard at first, get the large changes (and screams from big polluters) out of the way and then fiddle with the small details later. Then again, I&#8217;m the kind of person who rips off band-aids instead of peeling them off slowly <img src='http://larvatusprodeo.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Klaus Knnoppke</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214963</link>
		<dc:creator>Klaus Knnoppke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 02:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/2008/09/07/garnaut-targets-lesson-2-international-linkage/#comment-214963</guid>
		<description>Dear Nick Caldwell,
Django simply relates some historical precedents - economic &#039;bubbles&#039; that burst
1 - The Dutch Tulip (tupip must have been a typo) futures scandal where tulip bulbs futures certificates became a second currency.

2 - &#039;The Great South Sea Bubble&#039; - invest in the age of discovery and take a share in the possibility of exploiting new and exotic lands - where as it turned out was nothing much but water.

A by-blow was KorvettenKapitan Cook coming later to OZ - but by then the bubble had burst and much money was fritted away.
Clearly Django relates that to what he sees as an emerging &#039;Carbon Bubble&#039; that once much money has been &#039;invested&#039; and diverted - will cause galloping inflation and then - &#039;pop&#039;again.

It is clear he means that very few people have thought the trading of carbon through and related the topic to past incidents.

Further he speaks of certain ideas the elitists quietly put about about drastically reducing the population burden on the planet. He suggests that wars managed that in past generations and his - &quot;‘Carbon Sink’ in some foreign field?&quot; - paraphrases the death of a British soldier on overseas service - &quot;some small part of a foreign field shall forever be England&quot; - or something like that.
&quot;Seppuku&quot; - ritual suicide.
Might just be, Nick, that Django knows his history and expects others to use their imagination, read some history, or go &#039;Google&#039; if they cannot understand.
Gruss Gott -
Knopke</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Nick Caldwell,<br />
Django simply relates some historical precedents &#8211; economic &#8216;bubbles&#8217; that burst<br />
1 &#8211; The Dutch Tulip (tupip must have been a typo) futures scandal where tulip bulbs futures certificates became a second currency.</p>
<p>2 &#8211; &#8216;The Great South Sea Bubble&#8217; &#8211; invest in the age of discovery and take a share in the possibility of exploiting new and exotic lands &#8211; where as it turned out was nothing much but water.</p>
<p>A by-blow was KorvettenKapitan Cook coming later to OZ &#8211; but by then the bubble had burst and much money was fritted away.<br />
Clearly Django relates that to what he sees as an emerging &#8216;Carbon Bubble&#8217; that once much money has been &#8216;invested&#8217; and diverted &#8211; will cause galloping inflation and then &#8211; &#8216;pop&#8217;again.</p>
<p>It is clear he means that very few people have thought the trading of carbon through and related the topic to past incidents.</p>
<p>Further he speaks of certain ideas the elitists quietly put about about drastically reducing the population burden on the planet. He suggests that wars managed that in past generations and his &#8211; &#8220;‘Carbon Sink’ in some foreign field?&#8221; &#8211; paraphrases the death of a British soldier on overseas service &#8211; &#8220;some small part of a foreign field shall forever be England&#8221; &#8211; or something like that.<br />
&#8220;Seppuku&#8221; &#8211; ritual suicide.<br />
Might just be, Nick, that Django knows his history and expects others to use their imagination, read some history, or go &#8216;Google&#8217; if they cannot understand.<br />
Gruss Gott -<br />
Knopke</p>
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