When can I get complacent, then?

Foreshadowing changes to Australia’s anti-terror laws which will apparently “make them tougher”, Robert McLelland warns us not to get too comfortable:

Mr McClelland says because an attack has not happened yet here, Australians may be becoming a little too comfortable and relaxed.

“I do think there is a danger of complacency and I do see evidence of complacency,” he said.

He says he is about to unveil a raft of changes to Australia’s counter-terrorism laws, including one targeting those who radicalise people, then try to tip them over the edge into launching an attack based on political views, ethnicity or religion.

When news of this measure first broke, it caused a stir with some defence lawyers arguing that the laws are already too wide but Mr McClelland says the risk of incitement is real.

“The reality is the Government isn’t contemplating this law out of a vacuum. We are contemplating it in light of knowledge that we have,” he said.

Nobody has died in a terrorist attack in Australia since 1986 – and in that case, the only person who died was the bomber. Given that the government has doubled the size of ASIO, and passed a whole raft of fairly draconian laws relating to terrorism, don’t we have the luxury of asking, at a measured pace and with actual public debate, whether the threat really merits further restrictions?

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44 Responses to “When can I get complacent, then?”


  1. 1 Ben ElthamNo Gravatar

    This kind of talk just plays into the terrorists’ hands. They want us to be complacent, Robert. You probably think the Reichstag fire was an ‘accident’. Only when we have passed an emergency Enabling Act can our National Security be finally assured.

  2. 2 John MichelmoreNo Gravatar

    I agree with you Robert.

    The only complacency I see here is, that generally, Australians don’t see their once held “rights” just evaporating before their eyes.

    Fear is used as the means by which these rights are removed.

    As every day passes our need for a Bill of Rights increases exponentially.

  3. 3 Tim MacknayNo Gravatar

    You’re absolutely right Ben. This complacency is putting us all in deadly danger. Australia should really refrain from indulgences like allowing those of dubious loyalty to roam free, elections, and so forth until the War on Terror has been decisively won. I trust our noble leader McLelland to safeguard us through these dark times.

  4. 4 Fran BarlowNo Gravatar

    I don’t think we should get complacent when those who say we shouldn’t get complacent are openly admitting that they want to create a kind of police state regime.

  5. 5 Peter KempNo Gravatar

    Common law incitement: the act of persuading, encouraging, instigating, pressuring, or threatening so as to cause another to commit a crime.

    The Commonwealth Criminal Code has codified the common law:

    11.4 Incitement
    (1) A person who urges the commission of an offence is guilty of the offence of incitement.
    (2) For the person to be guilty, the person must intend that the offence incited be committed.
    (2A) Subsection (2) has effect subject to subsection (4A).
    (3) A person may be found guilty even if committing the offence incited is impossible.
    (4) Any defences, procedures, limitations or qualifying provisions that apply to an offence apply also to the offence of incitement in respect of that offence.
    (4A) Any special liability provisions that apply to an offence apply also to the offence of incitement in respect of that offence.
    (5) It is not an offence to incite the commission of an offence against section 11.1 (attempt), this section or section 11.5 (conspiracy).

    Penalty:
    (a) if the offence incited is punishable by life imprisonment–imprisonment for 10 years; or
    (b) if the offence incited is punishable by imprisonment for 14 years or more, but is not punishable by life imprisonment–imprisonment for 7 years; or
    (c) if the offence incited is punishable by imprisonment for 10 years or more, but is not punishable by imprisonment for 14 years or more–imprisonment for 5 years; or
    (d) if the offence is otherwise punishable by imprisonment–imprisonment for 3 years or for the maximum term of imprisonment for the offence incited, whichever is the lesser; or
    (e) if the offence incited is not punishable by imprisonment–the number of penalty units equal to the maximum number of penalty units applicable to the offence incited.

    My question is, why isn’t this law enough? Possibly per subsection 2, “intent” “that the offence incited be committed.” is to be removed? In which case a reading by sky fairy fear mongers in a church/mosque of:
    (1)The Old Testament: “stone the adulterers” (whatever);
    (2 The Koran “death to the infidels” (whatever);

    would be incitement?

    Slippery slope methinks–on top of what are draconian absolute liabilty tosh, thought crimes etc

  6. 6 AndosNo Gravatar

    I was wondering last night if these laws might end up catching someone like Allan Jones?

  7. 7 Jacques ChesterNo Gravatar

    McClelland is behind the times. The way to fight terrorists at home is through the wholesale distribution of fridge magnets.

  8. 8 Chris GrealyNo Gravatar

    Watch out! Don’t get on that bus, look out for bombs. Do they look suspicious? Report them! Don’t go there, they might try to poison you. Boat people are dangerous. Keep an eye out. Believe it all, and be controlled. Brought to you by your friendly government.

  9. 9 RazorNo Gravatar

    No one had used box cutters to hijack fully loaded passenger planes and then use them as piloted missiles before 11 Sep 2001. Haven’t since – maybe we should drop all the security at airports now.

  10. 10 Peter KempNo Gravatar

    Razor re:

    maybe we should drop all the security at airports now.

    Went through Sydney airport today. They “confiscated” a set of nail clippers from me with two half inch rather blunt cutting edges (bit like a miniature set of side cutters). A woman before me, similiarly with a nail file FFS!!!

    Now a ball point pen (in someone’s eye) in my book, is a far more lethal weapon. It’s legislative/bureaucratic bs writ large, and a disgrace.

  11. 11 via collinsNo Gravatar

    Australia’s secret weapon in the GWOT?

    Plastic knives on all flights into and out of Australia. Such a cunning plan that Vanny Vanstone even laughed at it. It always underlines a return to common sense when the old steel knives and forks reappear once we’re flying over India, Pakistan, Iran and Iraq, and other countries miles away from the terror hotspot that is Australia 2010.

    I’m backing Razor on the increased vigilance at airports.

  12. 12 Robert MerkelNo Gravatar

    Razor: it’s kind of offtopic, but, yes, most of the increased security at airports is redundant for preventing another 9/11.

    Bombings are a different issue, though there is a fair bit of discussion on various security websites as to the actual utility of the liquids ban.

    But the overwhelming majority of the extra “security” at airports and on planes after 9/11 was “security theatre” designed to instil confidence in the public rather than actually making any great difference to actual safety levels.

  13. 13 Down and Out of Sài GònNo Gravatar

    Peter Kemp: what about mechanical pencils? They don’t even need lead to be lethal. And don’t get me started on calligraphy pens.

  14. 14 David Irving (no relation)No Gravatar

    Has anyone else noticed the disturbing similarities between Robert McLelland and Marn Fersn?

  15. 15 Tom DaviesNo Gravatar

    We are contemplating it in light of knowledge that we have

    Which we are not going to reveal to the public, presumably.

    Razor, hijacking aircraft to use as missiles stopped working on the day it was first used, as flight 93 showed.

  16. 16 Robert MerkelNo Gravatar

    It’s time for my favourite-ever observation on terrorism and law enforcement, courtesy of Homer and Lisa Simpson:

  17. 17 Tim MacknayNo Gravatar

    In the interests of clarity, I should add that I neglected to put “/sarcasm off” at the end of my previous comment. I’d hoped the reference to ‘our noble leader McLelland’ was sufficient to indicate I wasn’t serious. Sigh.

  18. 18 Robert MerkelNo Gravatar

    It’s OK Tim, I think we’d all picked up on it :)

  19. 19 ShaunNo Gravatar

    The main weapon the 911 hijackers used was the knowledge that the passengers of the plane would likely assume it was a normal hijacking. Box cutters were just a prop.

  20. 20 Paul BurnsNo Gravatar

    OMG! I’ve got a pair of nail cutters on my bedside table. Worse, I use them.
    Worse still, I’m in Socialist Alliance and I encourage the young kids in Resistance to question our fucked society.
    Doom, doom!

  21. 21 ArmagnyNo Gravatar

    I read it as aimed at far right race hate groups.

  22. 22 ChavNo Gravatar

    “Nobody has died in a terrorist attack in Australia since 1986-…”…

    Robert, interesting article. However surely the last person to die in a terrorist attack in Australia was the security guard shot dead by the Christian fundamentalist in Melbourne in 2002?

  23. 23 Paul BurnsNo Gravatar

    Armagny,
    But .. but Socialist Alliance is going to be demonstrating/ is demonstrating outside the ALP Conference. :)
    Yes, mercifully, the spies do seem to ignore us. Still, I remember when they used to take photos of members of the CPA and of anti-Vietnam demonstrators.
    And I once got charged with not wearing a seatbelt three minutes after I got into a car, and five minutes after I’d readva poem at an anti-uranium demonstration. You never know.
    I suppose my point is these laws, as they stand, and as they will be once altered, are open to egregious abuse.

  24. 24 Fran BarlowNo Gravatar

    Armany@21

    I read it as aimed at far right race hate groups

    In the US, the Smith Act was initially directed at putting the arm on Nazis and Axis sympathisers, but its main victims were of course, leftists.

    In public policy as with human invention, it’s the rule rather than the exception that what one devises will be put to purposes quite different from those one had in mind when one conceived it.

  25. 25 FDBNo Gravatar

    “the overwhelming majority of the extra “security” at airports and on planes after 9/11 was “security theatre” designed to instil confidence in the public rather than actually making any great difference to actual safety levels”

    Word, Robert.

    When I was in the US last Christmas, I had the whole shoes-off, belts-off, no shampoo in bottles bigger than x rigmarole (plus, as a beardo, the obligatory explosives test). Coming in to SF from NYC, there was an unaccompanied suitcase sitting a few metres from the carousel. I looked at it with growing unease, and eventually as we left I pointed it out to a security guard – by this time it had been there for a 1/4 of an hour. She said “oh, I guess someone’s just forgotten it” and walked off in the opposite direction.

    Oh really? Then can I have my fucking shampoo back you retard?

  26. 26 Robert MerkelNo Gravatar

    Hmmm. Here’s a Wikipedia article on the various attempts to define terrorism. By most of those definitions, Knight’s actions qualify as such. It also qualifies under this Tasmanian law. The key point is Knight’s motivation for his killings – this Age article states that Knight wanted to “stamp out” abortion.

    Interestingly, the incident occurred in July 2001, not 2002.

    Wonder what the reaction would have been if it had occurred post September 11 2001?

  27. 27 Tim MacknayNo Gravatar

    The Knight case provides pretty good evidence that most of the anti-terrorism laws, both existing and proposed, are unnecessary. The ordinary criminal laws relating to conspiracy, incitement and crimes against the person pretty much cover it. The fact that terrorism may be politically motivated doesn’t really justify treating it differently from crimes motivated by greed or malice.

    In many respects, new terrorism laws are every bit as ‘theatrical’ as the airport security checks, albeit with the added side effect of conferring draconian powers on the authorities. Providing added logistical resources to the police and ASIO following September 11 was warranted, but not the new laws.

  28. 28 Max GrossNo Gravatar

    I hope Ben Eltham [Jul 30th, 2009 at 5:51 pm]is just being sardonic when he says “You probably think the Reichstag fire was an ‘accident’”. Ben, mate, as far as I recall from my reading, the Reichstag fire was set my Hitler’s Nazi Brownshirts and used as an excuse for a grab for extraordinary powers of oppression and suppression. Oops!

  29. 29 SeanNo Gravatar

    I think, Max, that you have just paraphrased Ben without the irony.

    In another thread I’ve recently quoted Sully J’s retirement speech. It has some relevance here too. The American case referred to was about warrantless phone tapping , by the way:

    … I would draw together the four trends of which I have been speaking in words not of my own, but of somebody whose intellectual rigour I greatly admire, and that is Mr Justice Brandeis, sometime of the United States Supreme Court. In a famous dissent in a matter called Olmsted v the United States Mr Justice Brandeis said, if my memory is not too vulnerable to the passing of the years, words to this effect:

    “Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to defend liberty when the purposes of government are beneficent. Men who are born to liberty are naturally alert to repel the invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest threats to liberty lie in the insidious incursions of men of zeal, well meaning but without understanding.”
    When, as is demonstrably so often the case, those who are making the insidious incursions these days are not only without understanding, but are anything but well meaning, then there is, indeed, a tocsin to be sounded by those of us who are unrepentant in the view that the common law, for all its imperfections, represents one of the great achievements of western civilisation and one of the most tried and true methods of protecting, not the great and the powerful but the poor and the powerless.

    The question is when we are going to stop being complacent about the rapid dismantling of our liberty.

  30. 30 Bingo Bango BoingoNo Gravatar

    The Reichstag jibe didn’t make any sense for me. I thought Ben was trying to be ironic: playing the Nazi, he mocks McLelland for ‘probably’ thinking that the Reichstag fire was an accident. But no one – least of all Communists and their sympathisers, or indeed any of the Nazis’ opponents – ever thought it was an accident. One way or another, everyone thought it arson, which it certainly was (by whom remains a open question, although the weight of evidence is against a Nero-like Nazi plot).

    Anyway, it’s pretty clear that we need to abolish a whole range of ill-thought-out and frankly dangerous ‘anti-terrorism’ laws. They are simply at odds with the maintenance of a free society. But you’ll forgive me if I take all this sarcastic criticism with a great deal of salt: Teh Left is always and everywhere complacent about the dismantling of liberty, most clearly and obviously where such dismantling is aligned with the economic purposes of its third-rate ideology.

    BBB

  31. 31 AmbigulousNo Gravatar

    Bingo,

    doesn’t a Reichstag jibe qualify the poster for a Godwin’s rebuke too? Or in your dangerous oppositional, splitting attitude are you also a Godwin’s sceptic too, you wretch and running dog??

  32. 32 FDBNo Gravatar

    “Teh Left is always and everywhere complacent about the dismantling of liberty, most clearly and obviously where such dismantling is aligned with the economic purposes of its third-rate ideology.”

    By George!

    Always?!

    Everywhere!?

    With all due respect BBB (and I have a great deal for you) this statement is so sweeping as to be worthless. Its wrongness may therefore be left for another time.

  33. 33 Bingo Bango BoingoNo Gravatar

    FDB,

    I’ve yet to meet a self-identified member of Teh Left who isn’t complacent about the abolition of liberty in a whole range of spheres. The eagerness with which Teh Left rightly pursues the protection of certain civil liberties doesn’t change that. But you a right; I am guily of hyperbole. Mea culpa. I do like the phrase ‘always and everywhere’ though. One day I will get to use it accurately.

    BBB

  34. 34 Tony DNo Gravatar

    There is an argument in favour of increasing ‘terrorism’ related security powers: Australia is more of a traget now than it ever has been before.

    Because we’re da Bad Guyz(tm) sometimes.

    Admittedly the bulk of asymetric threats resulting from those ventures wont be due for 10-20 years but hey, be prepared as they say ahahaha. So yeah, bring on the draconian anti-terror policies, let’s add to the cycle and make some more of the JI.

    Actually addressing the shortcomings of our approach is too much hard work.

  35. 35 andycNo Gravatar

    TonyD @ 34: “There is an argument in favour of increasing ‘terrorism’ related security powers: Australia is more of a traget now than it ever has been before…Because we’re da Bad Guyz(tm) sometimes.”

    Not convincing.

    1. We should stop being ‘da Bad Guyz’ whenever possible. But in any case, terrorist-type activity can inflict itself on even the most Good-Guyzish countries. Sweden has a bit of a record for random assassination of politicians in the middle of Stockholm, for instance. There is always a slight risk of such things happening, and Oz gets off much lighter than almost anywhere.

    2. The things that we object to terrorists doing, i.e. killing people, kidnapping, blowing things up, enabling the above and conspiring to do them, are ALREADY SERIOUS CRIMES, and were before the Great 2001 Panic. No new laws were ever required to prosecute people for planning to do evil things, so long as there was convincing evidence of their guilt.

    3. The powers that have been enabled by new laws here, in the UK, and the USA since 2001 have a tendency to allow any random spook, cop, parking inspector or whatever to prevent any normal person doing normal things, and to harrass, arrest, torture or disappear them without notice for indefinite periods of time. Pretty much on the grounds that they don’t like your face, are in a bad mood, or that you were taking a dangerous photograph. This is a very dangerous development that should never have been allowed to happen. So long as most people aren’t directly affected, it will be difficult to get this crap rescinded, but while it is there, we are frogs in a pot and the heat has been turned on.

    4. In sacrificing our liberty to the power-mad creeps who offer us ‘draconian anti-terror laws’, we have allowed our free and democratic society to be stuffed, and hence have cooperated with the terrorists in achieving what they wanted, all along.

  36. 36 andycNo Gravatar

    TonyD again: but your comment on ‘making more of the JI’ through such laws is, of course, spot-on. ;-)

  37. 37 OigalNo Gravatar

    “Watch out! Don’t get on that bus, look out for bombs. Do they look suspicious? Report them! ”

    Wow must be nice to live in a world where such advice is used as sarcasm. Of course, in Jakarta its part of our daily routine but then eveyone knows that Australia doesn’t have any race or religion nutters.

  38. 38 Robert MerkelNo Gravatar

    Oigal, it’s sad that living in Jakarta requires such precautions. But the fact is that in Australia, the risk of there being a bomb on the local bus is very, very low, and pale into insignificance compared to, say, the risk of being knocked off my bike, or catching a particularly nasty case of swine flu influenza H1N1.

    And I resent people like McLelland continuing to pander to exaggerated fears.

  39. 39 andycNo Gravatar

    Robert“38: “And I resent people like McLelland continuing to pander to exaggerated fears.”

    Absolutely.

    1. Responsible politicians work to reduce exaggerated fears back to commonsense levels, rather than exploiting them in the quest for more power and less accountability.

    2. Given the tiny real threat from terrorists, the true aim is presumably social control, i.e. a move towards totalitarianism. Same applies re. Conroy and his WWW censorship whackjobbery.

    3. The current government was voted in as an alternative to the previous load of fearmongering totalitarians, not to complete their bloody program. They should take a hint from the current popularity of Labour in the UK, and give up on the control freakery.

    4. I’d LOVE to see Conroy and McClelland gone from cabinet. They’re not up to it.

  40. 40 Michael SutcliffeNo Gravatar

    Nobody has died in a terrorist attack in Australia since 1986

    How many have died from Global Warming since 1986?

  41. 41 Fran BarlowNo Gravatar

    Michael Sutcliffe@40

    How many have died from Global Warming since 1986?

    Attribution is difficult because, climate change is one predisposing factor amongst many but …

    09.30.03 MOSCOW — About 160,000 people die every year from side effects of global warming ranging from malaria to malnutrition and the numbers could almost double by 2020, a group of scientists said Tuesday. The study,Global Warming Deaths on the Rise by scientists at the World Health Organization and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said children in developing nations seemed most vulnerable.

    Also:

    ScienceDaily (July 4, 2007) — Global warming will cause more deaths in summer because of higher temperatures but these will not be offset by fewer deaths in milder winters finds an analysis published online ahead of print in Occupational and Environment Medicine. The Harvard researchers analysed city-specific weather data related to the deaths of more than 6.5 million people in 50 US cities between 1989 and 2000. They found that during two-day cold snaps there was a 1.59% increase in deaths because of the extreme temperatures. However, during similar periods of extremely hot weather death rates went up by 5.74%. Deaths did not rise as steeply when temperature fluctuations were less extreme.
    Death Rates Will Rise Because Of Global Warming, Researchers Warn

    It’s also a mistake simply to focus on deaths. One needs to account for immiseration, non-fatal ill-health and so forth.

    One should also consider the other side of the ledger. Whereas the best “stopping terrorism” can theoretically do is to stop deaths and injuries at a very high cost in personal freedom, the measures to staunch climate change have positive benefits — cleaner air, water, more global equity etc ..

    Hope that helps …

    Fran

  42. 42 Peter KempNo Gravatar

    Where we should not be complacent about is with the way the AFP performs. It has “form” in applying the anti-terrorist laws. Fortunately Keelty is gone, but the Haneef matter was the classic case of politics meddling in a criminal prosecution which had no legs. There were disgraceful threats by Ruddock towards the barrister who leaked the transcript of interview, while doubtless Ruddock’s minions were leaking like a sieve to prejudice Haneef with a view to win an election on the security issue. It was the “political” prosecution of the decade, and it fell over because firstly lawyers and then the media did their stuff.

    The ALP distinguished itself with Haneef by following the disgraceful anti-wedge policy, so destructively and nauseatingly seen in earlier ‘Tampa Times’. The ALP as I recall supported in effect Andrew’s withdrawal of Haneef’s visa: Gutlessness to the nth degree.

    But just to remind us of how some pollies view the AFP:
    http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2008/s2402675.htm

    SALLY NEIGHBOUR (to Arthur Sinodinos): So are you saying in effect it’s their job to do the bidding of the Government?
    ARTHUR SINODINOS, FORMER PM JOHN HOWARD’S CHIEF OF STAFF: Um their job is to work within the framework of, of policy subject of course to not breaking the law.
    SALLY NEIGHBOUR: So is it their job to do the bidding of Government as long as it’s legal?
    ARTHUR SINODINOS, FORMER PM JOHN HOWARD’S CHIEF OF STAFF: Ah in my view it is.

    To my mind, as a general principle, judicial process exposes itself to ridicule when cases fall over because of a weak prosecution that should never have been instigated. Even with relatively simple cases, unlike the complexity of a terrorist trial which can go for a year, a weak case that falls over after a trial begins make the jury think “What a crock of s*** that was, why did they waste our time?” (When DPP is “no billed” by the defence and the case goes to trial and falls over either by DPP withdrawal after a voir dire, or acquittal, it’s not uncommon for defence legal costs to be awarded against the prosecution.)

    Simply because these new laws merge into the arena of “thought crimes” prosecutions are necessarily complex and expensive. Circumstantial evidence and inferences that may be drawn from evidence of “thought crimes” is necessarily complex, abstract, nebulous: and would attract so many legislated or precedent based judicial directionsto the jury(and if slightly off track become numerous appeal points) that even a jury of lawyers would be fed up with the volume of evidence and complexity after a year of trial with numerous co-accused (as the current cases are).

    It is to be regretted that McClelland appears to have joined Howard’s favorite bandwagon on fearmongering, albeit with somewhat less malevolence and rat cunning.

    (I have my doubts as to whether I will ever vote for either of the major parties ever again–it would seem that on the human rights front only the Greens seem to be consistent in support of HR.)

  43. 43 Rockstar PhilosopherNo Gravatar

    Does this mean that John Laws would be able to be imprisoned for inciting the Cronulla riots?

  44. 44 Peter KempNo Gravatar

    Unlikely Rockstar Philosopher, even under the law at the time (and Jones btw was the focus of allegations of incitement, not Laws)

    http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2007/04/143732.php

    Specifically, Jones’s program contained material likely to incite, encourage or present for its own sake violence and brutality, prohibited under clause 1.3 (a) of the radio code, and material likely to incite or perpetuate hatred against or vilify those of Lebanese and Middle-Eastern background on the basis of their ethnicity prohibited under clause 1.3 (e).

    Far from supporting the ACMA and criticising Jones’s inflammatory remarks, Prime Minister John Howard and Labor Opposition Leader Kevin Rudd both immediately rushed to Jones’s defence.

    The prime minister endorsed Jones as an outstanding broadcaster and not someone who encourages prejudice in the Australian community, not for one moment. Rather, he is a person who articulates what a lot of people think, Howard said. Labor leader Rudd followed suit.

    Remember, this proposed law would, like all the others, have a hidden bit, that likely the AFP people would understand if they wanted to avoid risking their jobs:

    Incitement & Vilification by wogs (Terrorism) Suppression Act 2009

    Couldn’t have male white shock jocks prosecuted now could we? It might be a vote loser, the ultimate political “crime.”

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