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	<title>Comments on: Simple climate action plan anyone?</title>
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	<description>Life, Culture and Politics from BrisVegas</description>
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		<title>By: John Davidson</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115373</link>
		<dc:creator>John Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 12:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115373</guid>
		<description>Bilb @38: Quite right.  The alternative is that China will start putting a carbon value on its exports so that emissions are measured by consumption of end products rather than how much fossil carbon actually creates emissions in that country.
It is interesting.  We complain about how China was responsible for 56% of the growth in emissions between 2003 and 2007 but we neglect to mention that, on a per capita basis our contribution to this growth was over twice that of China and 12 times that of India - Sure we won&#039;t start reducing world emissions without action from China but we wont get much support from China given outr appalling per caoita effort</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bilb @38: Quite right.  The alternative is that China will start putting a carbon value on its exports so that emissions are measured by consumption of end products rather than how much fossil carbon actually creates emissions in that country.<br />
It is interesting.  We complain about how China was responsible for 56% of the growth in emissions between 2003 and 2007 but we neglect to mention that, on a per capita basis our contribution to this growth was over twice that of China and 12 times that of India &#8211; Sure we won&#8217;t start reducing world emissions without action from China but we wont get much support from China given outr appalling per caoita effort</p>
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		<title>By: KeIThY</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115372</link>
		<dc:creator>KeIThY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 07:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115372</guid>
		<description>Setting up a Solar Fund of 10 Billion Dollars would have to come close to being a good start, wouldn&#039;t it?!!?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Setting up a Solar Fund of 10 Billion Dollars would have to come close to being a good start, wouldn&#8217;t it?!!?</p>
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		<title>By: BilB</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115371</link>
		<dc:creator>BilB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 01:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115371</guid>
		<description>It just occurred to me how global warming action demands made on China can blow up in the face of the West.

China manufactures a lot of carbon heavy products in huge bulk. Materials such as steel, for instance, the West no longer has large capacity to produce. China may very well in future take a more strategic approach to high CO2 emitting products in order to trim its CO2 emissions to meet commitments. China has already demonstrated its ability to perform in this way with material such as phosphoric acid and aluminium. The rub here is that if China decides to drop supply of bulk low profit materials preserving their production for higher value added exports, this will throw the carbon load back at the West. China has been a convenient whipping boy for beligerant Western politicians wanting to avoid their own responsibilities such as Bush, Howard and Rudd. This may yet backfire horribly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It just occurred to me how global warming action demands made on China can blow up in the face of the West.</p>
<p>China manufactures a lot of carbon heavy products in huge bulk. Materials such as steel, for instance, the West no longer has large capacity to produce. China may very well in future take a more strategic approach to high CO2 emitting products in order to trim its CO2 emissions to meet commitments. China has already demonstrated its ability to perform in this way with material such as phosphoric acid and aluminium. The rub here is that if China decides to drop supply of bulk low profit materials preserving their production for higher value added exports, this will throw the carbon load back at the West. China has been a convenient whipping boy for beligerant Western politicians wanting to avoid their own responsibilities such as Bush, Howard and Rudd. This may yet backfire horribly.</p>
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		<title>By: John Davidson</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115370</link>
		<dc:creator>John Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 10:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115370</guid>
		<description>Brendon @17: I actually think that the decision to use elision trading to deal with acid rain was the right decision.  The reason for this is the complexity of the acid rain issue did not lend itself readily to the traditional regulatory approach.  There were a variety of coals with varying sulphur levels. The effectiveness of coal washing at removing this sulphur varied depending on coal petrology.  Some power plants were better placed to buy low sulphur coals than others.
So in this case, an ETS made sense.  A power station had the choice of buying low sulphur coal or installing a gas scrubber or buying more permits/kWh or going out of business.  Miners of high sulphur coal had the choice of selling at a low price, washing to reduce sulphur, changing the mine plan to reduce average sulphur or go out of business.
Importantly, the decision to go ETS was made by people who understood the issues and who had considered alternatives.

By contrast, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/12/07/2764397.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;the ABC reported:&lt;/a&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;Ms Wong says the ETS was the only thing the Government considered.

&quot;Central to climate policy is putting a price on carbon. If you don&#039;t make people pay for pollution you don&#039;t have a policy on climate change and putting in place this sort of scheme is the cheapest way to achieve the reductions in carbon pollution we need to make,&quot; she said.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This doesn&#039;t sound like someone who understood the issues and considered alternatives before committing to something as complex as CPRS.
What I would really like to know is if someone can see practical issues that I have missed in my analysis of cleaning up power and reducing the average fuel consumption of new cars.  I would also appreciate it ETS supporters would explain to me how ETS will handle these issues and what has to happen to the average price of electricity during the decades this cleanup will take?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brendon @17: I actually think that the decision to use elision trading to deal with acid rain was the right decision.  The reason for this is the complexity of the acid rain issue did not lend itself readily to the traditional regulatory approach.  There were a variety of coals with varying sulphur levels. The effectiveness of coal washing at removing this sulphur varied depending on coal petrology.  Some power plants were better placed to buy low sulphur coals than others.<br />
So in this case, an ETS made sense.  A power station had the choice of buying low sulphur coal or installing a gas scrubber or buying more permits/kWh or going out of business.  Miners of high sulphur coal had the choice of selling at a low price, washing to reduce sulphur, changing the mine plan to reduce average sulphur or go out of business.<br />
Importantly, the decision to go ETS was made by people who understood the issues and who had considered alternatives.</p>
<p>By contrast, <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/12/07/2764397.htm" rel="nofollow">the ABC reported:</a><br />
<blockquote>Ms Wong says the ETS was the only thing the Government considered.</p>
<p>&#8220;Central to climate policy is putting a price on carbon. If you don&#8217;t make people pay for pollution you don&#8217;t have a policy on climate change and putting in place this sort of scheme is the cheapest way to achieve the reductions in carbon pollution we need to make,&#8221; she said.</p></blockquote>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t sound like someone who understood the issues and considered alternatives before committing to something as complex as CPRS.<br />
What I would really like to know is if someone can see practical issues that I have missed in my analysis of cleaning up power and reducing the average fuel consumption of new cars.  I would also appreciate it ETS supporters would explain to me how ETS will handle these issues and what has to happen to the average price of electricity during the decades this cleanup will take?</p>
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		<title>By: BilB</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115369</link>
		<dc:creator>BilB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 10:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115369</guid>
		<description>This

http://www.iea.org/Textbase/pm/?mode=pm&amp;action=detail&amp;id=1573

tells that story. It is a story with some history to it. Denmark acted a decade ago, and not in an apologetic manner. I totally endorse direct targeted taxation as an instrument for change. However, we do not have the luxury from where we are now, thanks to John Howard, to feed the proceeds through the economy to support action through incomes. We now must invest the proceeds directly and completely into the infrastucture required.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This</p>
<p><a href="http://www.iea.org/Textbase/pm/?mode=pm&#038;action=detail&#038;id=1573" rel="nofollow">http://www.iea.org/Textbase/pm/?mode=pm&#038;action=detail&#038;id=1573</a></p>
<p>tells that story. It is a story with some history to it. Denmark acted a decade ago, and not in an apologetic manner. I totally endorse direct targeted taxation as an instrument for change. However, we do not have the luxury from where we are now, thanks to John Howard, to feed the proceeds through the economy to support action through incomes. We now must invest the proceeds directly and completely into the infrastucture required.</p>
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		<title>By: wbb</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115368</link>
		<dc:creator>wbb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 09:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115368</guid>
		<description>Denmark got to where it is (20% wind) through the use of a green tax on coal, I believe. Trouble for most countries however, is that they don&#039;t have Denmark&#039;s high social capital which affords progressive taxation policy.

(Australia&#039;s CO2 pollution is 2.5 times higher per capita than Denmark.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Denmark got to where it is (20% wind) through the use of a green tax on coal, I believe. Trouble for most countries however, is that they don&#8217;t have Denmark&#8217;s high social capital which affords progressive taxation policy.</p>
<p>(Australia&#8217;s CO2 pollution is 2.5 times higher per capita than Denmark.)</p>
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		<title>By: BilB</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115367</link>
		<dc:creator>BilB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 09:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115367</guid>
		<description>LO@32,
ABC just now is talking of uncertainty over failing returns for investment significantly disrupting future alternative energy investment. The whole idea of the &quot;market&quot; intelligently regulating management of the crisis that our environment problem is, is delusional (I seem to be needing that word more persistantly). Market instuments have a place in determining the efficiency of construction, but not of strategic management, which is where our principle immediate need is. Right now we have a need to pick front runners in alternative energy sources, driving forward to achieve targets in a verifiable manner. We don&#039;t have the luxury of dropping energy initiatives to wait as hopeful new horizon technologies appear in the distance. Economists, who invest in nothing, are saying &quot;the market will decide&quot;, Entrepreneurs, who invest everything, are saying &quot;we want certainty&quot;. The answer is somewhere in between. It is really the government who must decide but the CPRS is a decision cop out, intended to avoid facing reality.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LO@32,<br />
ABC just now is talking of uncertainty over failing returns for investment significantly disrupting future alternative energy investment. The whole idea of the &#8220;market&#8221; intelligently regulating management of the crisis that our environment problem is, is delusional (I seem to be needing that word more persistantly). Market instuments have a place in determining the efficiency of construction, but not of strategic management, which is where our principle immediate need is. Right now we have a need to pick front runners in alternative energy sources, driving forward to achieve targets in a verifiable manner. We don&#8217;t have the luxury of dropping energy initiatives to wait as hopeful new horizon technologies appear in the distance. Economists, who invest in nothing, are saying &#8220;the market will decide&#8221;, Entrepreneurs, who invest everything, are saying &#8220;we want certainty&#8221;. The answer is somewhere in between. It is really the government who must decide but the CPRS is a decision cop out, intended to avoid facing reality.</p>
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		<title>By: wbb</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115366</link>
		<dc:creator>wbb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 09:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115366</guid>
		<description>I agree with John Davidson that it is not beyond the wit of government to establish and run an electricity generation grid. I also agree that it would be the best thing to do. Governments managed it quite well for decades. Even better than Enron - and they were really smart guys.

However the ideological battle to get to John Davidson&#039;s position would be harder than getting the CPRS up. I&#039;d start with the ETS now - and head for the national generating grid in the longer term.

John&#039;s plan allows for the venerated genius of private enterprise very well through the tender process. Object-oriented approach - I like it.

It&#039;s the same way the US military builds its force infrastructure. Anyone can tender to build the next best warplane if they&#039;re up to it.

In the same way the Australian Department for CPRS Electricity can tender to Westinghouse for 500MW of solar in Wagga; and tender 1000MW of geothermal out to BHP-Origin.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with John Davidson that it is not beyond the wit of government to establish and run an electricity generation grid. I also agree that it would be the best thing to do. Governments managed it quite well for decades. Even better than Enron &#8211; and they were really smart guys.</p>
<p>However the ideological battle to get to John Davidson&#8217;s position would be harder than getting the CPRS up. I&#8217;d start with the ETS now &#8211; and head for the national generating grid in the longer term.</p>
<p>John&#8217;s plan allows for the venerated genius of private enterprise very well through the tender process. Object-oriented approach &#8211; I like it.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s the same way the US military builds its force infrastructure. Anyone can tender to build the next best warplane if they&#8217;re up to it.</p>
<p>In the same way the Australian Department for CPRS Electricity can tender to Westinghouse for 500MW of solar in Wagga; and tender 1000MW of geothermal out to BHP-Origin.</p>
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		<title>By: Labor Outsider</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115365</link>
		<dc:creator>Labor Outsider</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 08:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115365</guid>
		<description>&quot;How many of the people applauding CPRS understand that Penny put a carbon credit price cap in just to avoid the power shortage crisis – Cap-lite or lite-cap is what it is called – She is right-this cap busting let out has to be a feature of any practical system cap and trade system.&quot;

We all understand that there is a price cap in the CPRS John - it has been debated on these forums at length. However, it is a transitional, not permanent feature of the scheme. The EU ETS price &quot;cap&quot; in contrast is too high to ever be binding (it operates as a genuine penalty), so binding price caps are not inevitable features of cap and trade schemes.

&quot;We can still do an audit and come up with direct fixes for the highest density sources of pollution and work our way through the list down to the lowest density sources of pollution.&quot;

You are massively underestimating this task. For a start, rigorous data on actual emissions is not available in real time. Second, once you have identified a gap between actual and desirable emissions it is not straightforward to come up with direct fixes that aren&#039;t also incredibly expensive.

&quot;The big problem with a market mechanism is the uncertainty over the price.&quot;

Actually, no. That is the point of the secondary market for permits - to allow firms to manage their carbon risk. This statement is like saying we should have a fixed exchange rate to avoid uncertainty about the traded goods prices. Firms hedge to manage this risk.

John, your statement at 29 reveals even more strongly than the original OP that you have a strong taste for central planning. While planning is important at the firm level, to think that a central government agency can manage supply and demand well, not only in the energy sector but across the economy, within the context of uncertainty about future demand and supply, without the assistance of the price signals that market based mechanisms provide is fanciful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;How many of the people applauding CPRS understand that Penny put a carbon credit price cap in just to avoid the power shortage crisis – Cap-lite or lite-cap is what it is called – She is right-this cap busting let out has to be a feature of any practical system cap and trade system.&#8221;</p>
<p>We all understand that there is a price cap in the CPRS John &#8211; it has been debated on these forums at length. However, it is a transitional, not permanent feature of the scheme. The EU ETS price &#8220;cap&#8221; in contrast is too high to ever be binding (it operates as a genuine penalty), so binding price caps are not inevitable features of cap and trade schemes.</p>
<p>&#8220;We can still do an audit and come up with direct fixes for the highest density sources of pollution and work our way through the list down to the lowest density sources of pollution.&#8221;</p>
<p>You are massively underestimating this task. For a start, rigorous data on actual emissions is not available in real time. Second, once you have identified a gap between actual and desirable emissions it is not straightforward to come up with direct fixes that aren&#8217;t also incredibly expensive.</p>
<p>&#8220;The big problem with a market mechanism is the uncertainty over the price.&#8221;</p>
<p>Actually, no. That is the point of the secondary market for permits &#8211; to allow firms to manage their carbon risk. This statement is like saying we should have a fixed exchange rate to avoid uncertainty about the traded goods prices. Firms hedge to manage this risk.</p>
<p>John, your statement at 29 reveals even more strongly than the original OP that you have a strong taste for central planning. While planning is important at the firm level, to think that a central government agency can manage supply and demand well, not only in the energy sector but across the economy, within the context of uncertainty about future demand and supply, without the assistance of the price signals that market based mechanisms provide is fanciful.</p>
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		<title>By: John Davidson</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/12/07/simple-climate-action-plan-anyone/#comment-115364</link>
		<dc:creator>John Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 07:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=11423#comment-115364</guid>
		<description>Caps sound wonderful in theory but does anyone really believe that a government would hold its nerve and insist we put up with blackouts in the name of emission cap theory when there is dirty power capcity unused because of a shortage of carbon credits?
How many of the people applauding CPRS understand that Penny put a carbon credit price cap in just to avoid the power shortage crisis - Cap-lite or lite-cap is what it is called - She is right-this cap busting let out has to be a feature of any practical system cap and trade system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caps sound wonderful in theory but does anyone really believe that a government would hold its nerve and insist we put up with blackouts in the name of emission cap theory when there is dirty power capcity unused because of a shortage of carbon credits?<br />
How many of the people applauding CPRS understand that Penny put a carbon credit price cap in just to avoid the power shortage crisis &#8211; Cap-lite or lite-cap is what it is called &#8211; She is right-this cap busting let out has to be a feature of any practical system cap and trade system.</p>
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