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	<title>Larvatus Prodeo &#187; Australia Post</title>
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		<title>Penguins cause moral panic at the post office!</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/10/22/penguins-cause-moral-panic-at-the-post-office/</link>
		<comments>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/10/22/penguins-cause-moral-panic-at-the-post-office/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Bahnisch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Authoritarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books, Writers & Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sexuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banned books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Delta of Venus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History of Sexuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jessica Au]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lolita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meanjin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michel foucault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popular Penguins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Nabokov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers & Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=10449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Australia Post, which has been one of the many distributors for the excellent series of orange Popular Penguins, last week decreed that three titles could not be sold through their outlets &#8211; Anais Nin&#8217;s Delta of Venus, Vladimir Nabokov&#8217;s Lolita, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://larvatusprodeo.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/9780141037301_medium.jpg" alt="Anais Nin Delta of Venus" width="230" height="375" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10450" />Australia Post, which has been one of the many distributors for the excellent series of orange Popular Penguins, last week decreed that three titles could not be sold through their outlets &#8211; Anais Nin&#8217;s <i>Delta of Venus</i>, Vladimir Nabokov&#8217;s <i>Lolita</i>, and Michel Foucault&#8217;s <i>History of Sexuality Volume One</i>.</p>
<p>Such books are apparently &#8220;inappropriate for a mainstream shop&#8221;, according to a spokesperson for Australia Post.</p>
<p>Jessica Au at <i>Meanjin</i>&#8216;s blog <a href="http://meanjin.com.au/spike-the-meanjin-blog/post/have-you-no-sense-of-decency-sir-at-long-last/">Spike</a> has put her finger on what&#8217;s at stake:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Yet no matter what kind of spin you put on it, this is clearly regressive behaviour, which again harks back to the days when books were treated as smut rather than literature. Behind it are the assumptions that consumers are not capable of making intelligent decisions about their purchases, that children’s innocence is paramount and that anything related to sex must be p*rnographic and therefore improper. As a government-owned corporation, Australia Post has simply shown that it will panic at the smallest kick of dust and do anything to preserve a conservative brand image.</p>
<p>The Popular Penguins range has been a huge success in a climate when it is increasingly difficult to sell titles – they’re affordable, diverse and easily recognisable in their eye-catching (but not-even-remotely-explicit) orange and cream covers.</p>
<p>Strangely enough, Lady Chatterley’s Lover, which was banned in Australia until the 1960s, remained unscathed. Presumably Australia Post are okay with references to ‘f*cking’ and ‘c*nt’, but not so much a Foucauldian analysis of sexuality and repression.</em></p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>A People&#039;s Bank for Australia?</title>
		<link>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/07/08/a-peoples-bank-for-australia/</link>
		<comments>http://larvatusprodeo.net/2009/07/08/a-peoples-bank-for-australia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 07:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Bahnisch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bernard keane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crikey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Quiggin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neo-liberalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas Gruen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rudd government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wallis Inquiry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://larvatusprodeo.net/?p=8882</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A number of economists, including the blogosphere&#8217;s own John Quiggin and Nicholas Gruen, today released a letter in Canberra calling for a new enquiry into the financial system. [See the hyperlinks for the text of the letter and commentary from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A number of economists, including the blogosphere&#8217;s own <a href="http://johnquiggin.com/index.php/archives/2009/07/08/for-a-new-financial-system-inquiry/">John Quiggin</a> and <a href="http://clubtroppo.com.au/2009/07/07/australia-needs-a-comprehensive-financial-system-inquiry/">Nicholas Gruen</a>, today released a letter in Canberra calling for a new enquiry into the financial system. [See the hyperlinks for the text of the letter and commentary from Quiggin and Gruen at their respective blogs.] As Bernard Keane observes in <a href="http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/07/08/back-the-debt-truck-up-we-need-big-ideas-like-the-peoples-bank/">Crikey</a> [article reproduced with permission over the fold], there are much more pressing issues associated with finance than can be encompassed by a &#8216;debt truck&#8217; (or, to be bipartisanly sceptical, a &#8216;saving jobs truck&#8217;). Among the suggestions for items that should be considered by such an enquiry is the establishment of a &#8220;People&#8217;s Bank&#8221; utilising the infrastructure of Australia Post. The economists&#8217; worry is that there is decreasing competition in the banking and finance sphere, driven in part by the consolidation of market power attendant on the GFC and facilitated by some of the policy responses of the Rudd government.</p>
<p>No doubt, as with most of the measures taken to increase competition in the interests of consumers and citizens, the usual suspects will find some reason to decry &#8220;government interference&#8221; or whatever. Such are the contradictions of neo-liberalism. The ideological patter is all too often a screen for a sort of dirigisme that supports the interests of big business above all others. We&#8217;ll see &#8211; surely no one could object to these important matters being canvassed in an informed and wide-ranging enquiry?</p>
<p><span id="more-8882"></span><strong>Back the debt truck up — we need big ideas like the People’s Bank</strong></p>
<p>by Bernard Keane</p>
<p>Back at the start of the year I suggested the economic crisis had taken us into a new world where the role of government had been transformed, and hoped that our best economists should start thinking about where we go from here.</p>
<p>Today several of our best economic thinkers from across the ideological spectrum did exactly that, with an open letter urging a comprehensive review of the Australian financial system ?—?and how it interacts with those across the globe.</p>
<p>The timing couldn’t have been better, coming the day after Malcolm Turnbull revived the debt truck from the early nineties and the ALP ?—?who had evidently been waiting for just such a moment from the Coalition ?—?replied with the clunkier “Supporting Jobs Truck”, which presumably hasn’t been donated by John Grant. While our politicians mess about with trucks, there are pressing issues to deal with.</p>
<p>There are a couple of key issues identified by the economists that have so far not received the attention they deserve. One is that the collapse of the residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) market ?—?in essence, non-major bank lenders ?—?has indirectly put pressure on business lending, and particularly higher-risk business lending, because the big banks have moved to fill the gaps left by the RMBS market. This goes, as the Prime Minister would say, to the vexed issue of whether bank capital costs really have increased, as they claim.</p>
<p>Another is that it is not merely global capital markets that are interconnected, it is government policy that is similarly interdependent. New policies already implemented, and being now developed in other countries will have significant impacts on the Australian financial system, but we don’t as yet have any comprehension of the nature of these impacts ?—?and no process for doing so.</p>
<p>Above all, they worry that it may have been good luck rather than, or in addition to, good management that meant the Australian financial system was relatively safe from the sort of disasters that beset the American and European systems. How will we fare next time?</p>
<p>The letter raises fourteen specific questions, each of them meaty issues. There is plenty to alarm the big banks, but the most disturbing will be a suggestion that consideration be given to a basic financial service based on existing Government infrastructure such as Australia Post.</p>
<p>In particular, the group wonder whether there is a role for a publicly-owned entity like Kiwibank in New Zealand, which operates from post offices and participating retailers, but offers both deposit-taking and lending, including business lending.</p>
<p>A more minimalist option would be the establishment of a deposit-taking entity that invested in the Future Fund. That would increase competition for deposit interest rates, whereas a full Kiwibank model would challenge the big banks across most of their activities. It would require significantly greater infrastructure and expertise than a simple deposit-taking entity, but not necessarily need to replicate the full branch-based structure of the major banks.</p>
<p>The proposal flies in the face of what was accepted wisdom before September last year; now, however, even in Australia government is deeply enmeshed in the financial system via the bank guarantee and its own efforts to prop up the RMBS market (not to mention the stillborn ABIP proposal).</p>
<p>It merits serious consideration because the long-term project ?—?pursued by both sides of politics ?—?to maintain competition in lending in Australia is failing. It depended on the availability of externally-sourced capital for the RMBS market, which was fine while the world financial system was spilling over with finance but ended the moment the crisis hit ?—?especially after the bank guarantee massively strengthened the hand of the major banks over what was left of the non-bank lending sector.</p>
<p>Now we are left with a true oligopoly, operating in a manner indistinguishable from a cartel and unable or unwilling to reduce business lending rates.</p>
<p>It’s hard to see what downsides there are for the Government in conducting the sort of inquiry urged in the letter. It has handled the triage stage of the financial crisis very well. Now is the time to take a step back and consider an overarching strategy. As the Prime Minister noted in his comments overnight in Germany, managing the recovery sustainably will be as challenging as managing the crisis itself.</p>
<p>How long until the Government is again confronted with one of the banks unilaterally raising interest rates, particularly for business lending? The problem of Australia’s banking oligopoly needs a long-term solution.</p>
<p>Crikey understands that one of the Wallis Inquiry members, Prof Ian Harper, also strongly supports the idea of a new inquiry.</p>
<p>As Christopher Joye told Crikey, “…the financial world has changed more in the last 13 years since Wallis than it has in the last 40 years… The key message of the letter is that it would be a massive mistake for the politicians and bureaucrats to persist with the self-congratulatory hubris. The fact is Australia was very lucky to skate through the crisis unscathed. Our system is good, but also has many glaring flaws.”</p>
<p>Something for the politicians to think about while they’re playing with trucks.</p>
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