Tag Archive for 'finance'

The PM and Il Santo Padre; and world capitalism

If Kevin Rudd wanted to impress Pope Benedict with his support for Blessed Mary MacKillop’s canonisation, he might have picked the wrong topic. In the lead up to the G20 meeting, the Pontiff had other things on his mind – justice and the world economy, for instance. His third encyclical, Caritas in Veritate, was deliberately timed to be released just in advance of the meeting of world leaders in L’Aquila. An excerpt:

The global market has stimulated first and foremost, on the part of rich countries, a search for areas in which to outsource production at low cost with a view to reducing the prices of many goods, increasing purchasing power and thus accelerating the rate of development in terms of greater availability of consumer goods for the domestic market. Consequently, the market has prompted new forms of competition between States as they seek to attract foreign businesses to set up production centres, by means of a variety of instruments, including favourable fiscal regimes and deregulation of the labour market. These processes have led to a downsizing of social security systems as the price to be paid for seeking greater competitive advantage in the global market, with consequent grave danger for the rights of workers, for fundamental human rights and for the solidarity associated with the traditional forms of the social State. Systems of social security can lose the capacity to carry out their task, both in emerging countries and in those that were among the earliest to develop, as well as in poor countries. Here budgetary policies, with cuts in social spending often made under pressure from international financial institutions, can leave citizens powerless in the face of old and new risks; such powerlessness is increased by the lack of effective protection on the part of workers’ associations.

Elsewhere: Analysis at Salon and The National Catholic Reporter (and Rich Heffern on the consonance between the document and the Green vision), full text of the encyclical here.

The Geithner plan: what is it, and will it work?

Wall Street and and the ASX have rallied hard in approval of US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s bank rescue plan. In this post I am going to examine the Geithner plan, try and describe and explain what it is, and then ask whether it will work. Continue reading ‘The Geithner plan: what is it, and will it work?’

Embedding the economy

A lot of commentary in the US has focused on both the politics of Barack Obama’s stimulus package and on the TARP II bailout announced by Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner last week. In developments which somewhat parallel the Australian debate – such as it is – between the stimulators and the taxcutters (in truth, it might be a bit misleading to characterise it as one between Keynesians and Friedmanites), economists have lined up to give their verdicts one way or another. Perhaps it’s fair to say that no one is competely satisfied – for the stimulators, it doesn’t go far enough and much of the more immediate spending has been cut out to jump procedural hurdles Senate Republicans put in the way of passage. For the newfound apostles of fiscal discipline, it’s debt and deficit (though without the tendentious comparisons to Whitlam obviously).

To a large degree, most of this debate is highly ritualised. I thought Bernard Keane had a very interesting point to make today in a long Crikey piece where he argued that decision makers who are gleefully imposing a story or narrativising both events and their preferred solutions may be as much in the dark as the rest of us. The increased unpredictability of events, and of prescriptions as well as diagnoses in a time of crisis really foregrounds the artefactuality of sense-making work as people try to reduce uncertainty and simultaneously ensure that their preferred perspective becomes “common sense”. Aside from the really dire possibilities facing us all from a system which has precisely been characterised by distributed decision making and thus – by design – up until now resistant to centralised control, it’s been a fascinating study in both the sociology and social psychology of policy making.

It’s in no one’s interest, of course, to admit that they don’t quite know what is going on or that they’re frantically trying to impose a frame on the world economy for the intertwined purposes of politics and policy. Continue reading ‘Embedding the economy’

Nationalise the banks!

In a piece in today’s Crikey sparked off by Kevin Rudd’s remarks about the difficulty Australian banks are having accessing foreign capital, Bernard Keane makes some good points about the response to the global financial crisis:

Rudd’s rather anodyne response to this threat is that “we will continue to work in partnership with the private sector to do what we can to support Australia’s credit markets.” This means more work for the Government-banking oligopoly combination. Bankers and officials have been busy discussing options while the rest of us were having a break.

This approach — and this is not to suggest there’s a viable alternative — is not merely entrenching the position of the major banks, which have been allowed to consume competitors, but also entrenching the Federal Government at the heart of our financial system.

It’s not nationalisation; it’s more like the worst of both worlds. Politicians and bureaucrats are now key decisionmakers in our financial system, but they have limited control via the major banks, which continue to operate — as they’re required to — in the best interests of their shareholders. Responsibility and accountability are diffused between ministers, Treasury, agencies and the banks themselves. And there are multiple ways in which it could go wrong. Taxpayers could be left, via government guarantees, with failed businesses and debt. Business might struggle to obtain necessary capital. The only guaranteed winners are the big banks…

Continue reading ‘Nationalise the banks!’

Tuesday Photoblogging – CDM edition

The big questions for those in Poznan are those around financing. In what ways do existing instruments need reform? What novel measures could be devised to reign in emissions growth in areas like air and sea transport? So it was with some interest that I noticed a little PR at work. The administrators of the Clean Development Mechanism, scrambling for public recognition, announced the awards for the 2008 Changing Lives photo contest. Unsurprisingly, there is an eerie resonance between the winning entries and criticisms of the CDM itself, captured mostly recently by the US GAO report. That report, far from being simply ‘US criticism of the UN’ is the culmination of a year’s work, including engagement with some 26 experts, and on the effectiveness of the CDM. Continue reading ‘Tuesday Photoblogging – CDM edition’