Planning academic Paul Mees has been a tireless advocate for Melbourne’s public transport system for a long time. And, while his views on various topics are often disputed by other experts, they’re always worth a read. Ditto his latest research, which makes the observation that the average fuel economy of the Australian vehicle fleet has essentially stayed the same for 45 years:
In research for the Garnaut Climate Change Review, Melbourne University’s Dr Paul Mees has used Australian Bureau of Statistics figures to show that fuel efficiency has remained practically unchanged since 1963.
In that year — the first date efficiency was recorded by the Federal Government — the average Australian car used 11.4 litres of petrol to travel 100 kilometres.
In 2006, according to the ABS’s Survey of Motor Vehicle Use, it remained identical.
As a follow-up to my post on Melbourne’s transport issues, the Eddington Report has now been released.
As speculated on earlier, there will indeed be a road tunnel, but one with no CBD exits. Furthermore, there’s a massive rail tunnel project as well, linking Footscray in the west to Caulfield in the south-east, providing an alternative to the overcrowded City Loop in the CBD. There’s also a rail link joining Sunshine and Werribee. Total cost - in the order of $18 billion. Oh, and Eddington describes congestion charging for Melbourne as inevitable.
As my friend and urban planner Russ notes, there’s something in there to annoy just about everyone. For instance, Eddington’s view is that land use change, and public transport, is unlikely to make much of a dint in CO2 emissions from vehicles. Anyway, there’s a hell of a lot to chew on in here, both for Melbourne residents like myself and those interested in urban planning issues more generally.
Fisher and Paykel have just announced hundreds of job cuts at their plant in Brisbane. Victa mowers are still made in Australia, but, increasingly, they’re powered by less environmentally destructive four-stroke engines built overseas. The last distinctively Australian personal computer was probably the MicroBee. I believe that the last televisions produced in Australia came out of the Sanyo factory in Wodonga in the late 80s or early 1990s. And Australia has never mass-produced jet airliners, bulk oil tankers, or watches. And, in general, this hasn’t seemed to bother governments or the broader public too much. But the conniptions of the Australian automotive industry have always been a special case.
Well, Mark might not be picking apart the 2020 list, as it’s too obvious, I’m an obvious kind of person…A few hours Googling later, and we have a horribly superficial, uninformed commentary on the 100 (well, 86 actually) listed delegates to the sustainability sub-summit.
Discussion and the annotated, commentated list over the fold.
I was having a chat last night with a friend and colleague about the theme of media decline. He’s a bit sceptical. I’m a tad sceptical about it as well, possibly for different reasons, and I won’t elaborate because I suspect that his ideas will turn up in a post sooner or later, but one thing I think we agreed on was that coverage of Australian politics in the print media is changing - and not for the better - for a number of reasons and in a number of ways. One case in point is the fact that the local media in Brisbane basically didn’t bother to cover our local elections in any depth, and only began covering them at all when the campaign was already well under way.
I’m not sure what the reason was - the fact that the result was regarded as a forgone conclusion may have been one. As it turned out, not only were they missing out on the chance to engage in some “public journalism” and analyse in depth issues that all the opinion research tells us are of great public concern - for instance the transport tangle - but they also missed what in any media terms would be defined as a real story - the swing against Labor in the wards.
The inner north of Melbourne is not a bad place to be a pedestrian or cyclist. There’s any number of shopping and restaurant strips festooned with bicycle hoops, most gradually gentrifying but retaining that slight streak of rebelliousness that distinguishes them from the blue-rinse heartland off to the south-east. Lots of people ride to work along the widely distributed cycle lanes, with artfully placed barriers allowing cycle commuters, but not cars, down wide, flat boulevards like North Carlton’s Canning Street. And there’s a couple of train lines, a profusion of trams, and even a gradually improving bus schedule to get oneself around.
But in amongst this car-haters idyll, there’s one dramatic exception - Alexandra Parade. Despite its pretentious name, it’s a massive traffic sewer that links what used to be the Tullamarine Freeway from the airport, to the Eastern Freeway to the outer-eastern wastelands of Ringwood. And, every weekday morning and evening, the eight lanes of this ugly piece of road are jammed to capacity with cars and trucks; the only people making any progress through it tend to be lane-splitting nutcases on bikes and scooters. Despite the desultory attempts at bicycle lanes, no sane cyclist would go near the smelly particulate-laden air that diffuses from the thousands of commuters, truckies, and courier vans. My own daily commute takes me, briefly, onto the Parade; and while my travelling time hasn’t changed much, the proportion of that time spent weaving through stationary cars and trucks has increased markedly. And, at peak times, the queue of vehicles backed up on the Eastern Freeway trying to enter the inner city can be kilometers long. On occasion, I also take the train to work, from Brunswick into the city, and then out to Hawthorn. As an academic, it doesn’t matter terribly much if I’m in after the 9 o’clock rush, so in the past this usually meant an uncrowded carriage in which I could find out what nonsense Tracee Hutchinson was inflicting on the opinion pages that day. But the squeeze is increasingly on in Melbourne’s rail carriages too; even lunchtime trains into the city are becoming standing room only.
Before getting too up in arms about former National Party leader Mark Vaile moonlighting as a lobbyist - while staying on the public payroll as an MP - let’s look on the bright side and note that he can’t continue to pervert good environmental policy. While in government, the National Party remained the biggest single barrier to fixing the Murray-Darling river system, with their absolute refusal to countenance the idea that governments would have to buy back water allocations.
And now, quietly, without fuss, it’s beginning to happen, as Professor Quiggin discusses approvingly at length:
Three months after the change of government, the seemingly immovable barriers to action have disappeared. The Minister for Water, Penny Wong, has announced a tender to buy water rights back from irrigators willing to sell, allocating $50 million for the current financial year.
In July 2006 I struck a small blow for freedom at Brisbane Airport.
At the security gate, after depositing the contents of my pockets on the conveyor belt, I was asked to remove my beret for a security check. This was the first time such a request had been made, and no such procedure had been in place on the previous occasions post 9-11 when I had flown from or to Brisbane.
I stood my ground and refused. The security staff eventually allowed me through and one of them applied the metal detector wand to the beret, even as it remained securely on my head. I then proceeded to the departure lounge, boarded the plane to Melbourne and completed the remainder of the journey without incident.
This episode satisfied me that it is not necessary for Brisbane Airport security to require all passengers to remove hats or headwear, because the wand can be used. Nonetheless, the company responsible for Brisbane Airport security continues to obsess about passengers’ headwear. According to the Courier-Mail: Continue reading ‘Hatassery in Brisbane’
Since we don’t live by politix alone (I sincerely hope), what did people get up to this weekend? Join in, share some tales, regulars and lurkers all!
I had the good sense yesterday to sleep through Brisbane’s hottest day of the year (and in the process I think put paid to my flu… almost), waking up around the time the cool change came through and the temperature dropped about 15 degrees from its 40 degree peak… And today, I wandered out to my alma mater at UQ to return some phd thesis library books, then after a CityCat ride over to West End, dropped by the dvd store in the Valley to return Rise - Lucy Liu as a girl reporter vampire!
If you’d like to see a larger image of the photos, click on them then click on “full view” once you’re inside the gallery.
As a proud soon to be ex-Sydneysider, this is the hardest column I will ever write.
Queensland is now officially ahead of NSW, specifically when it comes to transport, specifically when it comes to ticketing. Like some surly middle child, we are now reduced to accepting Queensland’s hand-me-downs.
If any of you have seen Who Killed the Electric Car, you might remember that film’s deeply skeptical take on the fuel cell vehicle.
Fuel cells were, back in the early 2000s, generally believed to be the miracle technology that liberated us from the pollution of the internal combustion engine. Hydrogen and oxygen would be combined, to produce electricity, in something more closely resembling a chemical plant than an engine. The resulting vehicle would be silent, highly efficient, produce pure water from its exhaust, without any greenhouse gases. And in the forefront of automotive fuel cell technology was Ballard Power Systems, the source of much of the actual technology going into the various fuel cell demonstrators around the world.
So what have Ballard being doing lately? selling off most of their automotive fuel cell division, with Daimler and Ford taking over the majority stake, to give themselves a chance to concentrate on products that have a chance to come to market some time soon. Their take on fuel cells in cars?
We haven’t heard anything about aspirational nationalism in this campaign. If you cast your mind back to August, it was John Howard’s new big philosophical idea. Boldly going where no nonsensical phrase had gone before – back to the future, and all that.
France’s President, Nicholas Sarkozy, has is currently holding an environment summit to look at ways of reducing France’s greenhouse emissions. Most of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, so it’s already zero emission. So one major focus of the summit is reducing emissions from road transport - and one of the major proposals to achieve that is a freeze on new freeway construction.
If you look at Labor’s transport policies, they’ve made 19 announcements about building new roads. By contrast, they’ve made one on shipping and one on rail, in which Martin Ferguson had this to say: Continue reading ‘Labor loves freeways’
People often ask: I want to get greener, what should I do? New light bulbs? A hybrid? A solar roof? Well, all of those things are helpful. But actually, the greenest thing you can do is this: Choose the right leaders. It is so much more important to change your leaders than change your light bulbs.
Tom Freidman has it in a nutshell - our power as individuals to act on climate change is far outweighed by the decisions our politicians make on our behalf.
But what should governments do? As has been argued long and loud, in the case of greenhouse emissions, the most important thing the government can do is make doing the right thing cheaper than the wrong thing, through a carbon tax or emission trading scheme. But what else should governments be doing? Friedman, in his column, discusses the removal of regulations that encourage the use of fuel-guzzling Yank Tanks as New York cabs. And there’s room for plenty of that kind of thing here in Austraila.
Telstra has recently sponsored a report about how broadband technologies can cut Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions substantially. While it is indeed a PR exercise, and none of the measures except high-res videoconferencing actually require anything more than a basic DSL connection, there are some excellent suggestions for improving energy efficiency.
While electric cars like the Tesla Roadster (earlier LP discussion) are the sexy end of environmentally-friendly electric transport, the numbers actually deployed on the road are tiny. But, here in China, there are 20 million electric vehicles in daily use:
Larvatus Prodeo is an Australian group blog which discusses politics, sociology, culture, life, religion and science from a left of centre perspective. more»
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